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Verb

動詞・どうし

1. Definition

Verbs are words that express actions, states, or existence. In Japanese, verbs can be categorized based on their conjugation forms and meanings.

2. Classification of Verbs

Japanese verbs are typically divided into three categories: Group 1 (Godan verbs), Group 2 (Ichidan verbs), and Group 3 (Irregular verbs).

2.1. Group 1 Verbs (Godan Verbs)

2.2. Group 2 Verbs (Ichidan Verbs)

2.3. Group 3 Verbs (Irregular Verbs)

3. Conjugation Forms of Verbs

Verbs have various conjugation forms, detailed below:

3.1. Dictionary Form

3.2. ます Form

3.3. Negative Form

3.4. Past Form

3.5. て Form

3.6. Passive Form

3.7. Causative Form

3.8. Volitional Form

3.9. Potential Form

3.10. Prohibitive Form

3.11. Imperative Form

4. Important Notes

5. Summary

Japanese verbs have rich and varied conjugation forms. Mastering these forms helps enhance your ability to express yourself in Japanese and improve the fluency of your communication. Continuous practice and application can lead to a better understanding and usage of Japanese verbs.