Hit JLPT
Master JLPT with AI-Powered Subtitles and Real Exam Questions
- 0000 - Japanese Pronunciation System - the Japanese Gojūon (50 Sounds)
- 0001 - Noun - Japanese Nouns
- 0002 - Pronoun - Japanese Pronouns
- 0003 - I-Adjectives - イ形容詞・いAい
- 0004 - Na-Adjectives - ナ形容詞・いAい
- 0005 - Verb - 動詞・どうし
- 0006 - Verb Dictionary Form - V-る・動詞辞書形・どうしじしょけい
- 0007 - Japanese Verb Negative Form - V-ない・動詞否定形・どうしひていけい
- 0008 - Japanese Verb た-Form - V-た・動詞過去形・どうしかこけい
- 0009 - Japanese Verb て-Form - V-て・動詞て形・どうしてけい
- 0010 - Japanese Verb ます-Form - V-ます・動詞ます形・どうしますけい
- 0011 - Japanese Verb Passive Form - V-られる・動詞受身形・どうしうけみけい
- 0012 - Japanese Verb Potential Form - V-できる・動詞可能形・どうしかのうけい
- 0013 - Japanese Verb Causative Form - V-させる・動詞使役形・どうししえきけい
- 0014 - Japanese Verb Volitional Form - V-よう・動詞意向形・どうしいこうけい
- 0015 - Japanese Verb Prohibitive Form - V-するな・動詞禁止形・どうしきんしけい
- 0016 - Japanese Verb Imperative Form - V-しろ・動詞命令形・どうしめいれいけい
- 0017 - Japanese Verb Conditional Form - V-ば・動詞命令形・どうしじょうけんけい
- 0018 - Japanese Noun Conditional Form - N-なら・名詞条件形・めいしじょうけんけい
- 0019 - Japanese Verb Continuative Form - V-・動詞連用形・めいしれんようけい
- 0020 - Japanese Plain Form - PI・普通形・ふつうけい
- 0021 - Japanese Polite Form - Po・丁寧形・ていねいけい
- 0022 - Japanese Non-Verb て-form - Non-V-て
- 0023 - Time Interval - 時間の長さ
- 0024 - Particles - 助詞・じょし
- 0025 - Adverb - 副詞・ふくし
- 0026 - Conjunctions - 接続詞・せつぞくし
- 1001 - Greetings - 挨拶・あいさつ
- 1002 - 〜です - an auxiliary verb for a polite sentence-ending expression
- 1003 - 〜か - the end of sentences to ask a question, indicate a question or uncertainty
- 1004 - Interrogatives - 疑問詞・ぎもんし
- 1005 - Yes Or No - はい・いいえ・Answering Japanese Questions
- 1006 - 〜の - for connecting nouns, indicating possession, and forming nominal phrases
- 1007 - Numbers - 数字・すうじ・Japanese Number Rules & Examples
- 1008 - 〜だ - is; becomes; exists
- 1009 - 〜ね - isn't it? / right?
- 1010 - 〜がほしい - I want...; to want...
- 1011 - 〜たい - want to...; wish to...
- 1012 - 疑問詞 + か - (疑問詞か・ぎもんしか) someone; something; somewhere etc.
- 1013 - 疑問詞 + も - (疑問詞も・ぎもんしも) every; all; none ; any etc.
- 1014 - 〜よ - to inform, emphasize, remind, or give light commands.
- 1015 - Directions & Positions -
- 1016 - ある・いる - verbs used to indicate existence
- 1017 - 〜ませんか - a polite and indirect way to make suggestions or invitations
- 1018 - 〜ましょう - make suggestions or proposals
- 1019 - 〜という - called; is referred to as; that means
- 1020 - AはBが〜 - to emphasize the relationship between A and B.
- 1021 - 〜なります - to become; to turn into
- 1022 - 〜く・にします - to become...; to make...
- 1023 - 〜から - because; since
- 1024 - 〜から〜まで - from...to...; from...until...
- 1025 - 〜こと - used to nominalize verbs and adjectives, turning them into nouns
- 1026 - 〜ています - to indicate the ongoing action or the continued state of something
- 1027 - 〜てください - a polite way to request or ask someone to do something
- 1028 - 〜てから - to indicate that one action or event takes place after another
- 1029 - 〜く・に動詞 - used to transform adjectives and nouns into adverbs
- 1030 - 〜たり〜たりします - to do things like A and B / sometimes A, sometimes B
- 1031 - 〜ですが - but... / although...
- 1032 - 〜けど - but / although
- 1033 - 〜あとで - After...; (to express that one action takes place after another)
- 1034 - 〜まえに - Before...; (to indicate that one action occurs before another)
- 1035 - 〜ながら - While...; as I...
- 1036 - もう〜た - already ...(done)
- 1037 - まだ〜ていない - still; not yet
- 2001 - 〜てみる - to try ...; to give ... a try; to attempt ...
- 2002 - 〜そうです - I heard...; It seems...; Looks like...
- 2003 - 〜んです - adds a nuance of emphasis
- 2004 - 〜かた - way of ...; method; manner
- 2005 - 〜ので - because; since; as
- 2006 - 〜のに - although...; even though...; despite...
- 2007 - 〜ができる - can ...; be able to
- 2008 - 〜たことがある - have (had) the experience of...; have ever...
- 2009 - 〜かどうか - whether or not; if; whether
- 2010 - 〜なくて - because (I) do not...; without doing...
- 2011 - 〜ないで - do not...; without doing...
- 2012 - 〜てしまった - already...; finished...; unintentionally...
- 2013 - 〜たら - If...; when...; once...
- 2014 - 〜という意味 - means...; signifies...
- 2015 - 〜なければなりません - must...; have to...
- 2016 - 〜てもいい - Can...; It's okay to...
- 2017 - 〜なくてもいい - You don't have to...; It's okay not to...
- 2018 - 〜たほうがいい - Should...; It's better to...;
- 2019 - 〜ことにします - I will decide to...; I will choose to...;
- 2020 - 〜ことになります - Becomes...; The result is...; Will...
- 2021 - 〜と - When...; If...; With...
- 2022 - 〜より - than; compared to; in comparison with
- 2023 - 〜がします - to do ...; to make ...; (used for sensory perceptions)
- 2024 - 〜ところです - Just about to...; In the process of...; Just finished...
- 2025 - 〜でしょう - I suppose...; probably...; I guess...
- 2026 - 〜らしい - Seems like...; It appears that...; I heard that...
- 2027 - 〜と言っていた - They said that...; I heard that...
- 2028 - 〜をもらう - To receive; to get
- 2029 - 〜をあげる - To give (to someone)
- 2030 - 〜をくれる - To give (to me or someone in my in-group)
- 2031 - 〜てもらう - To ask someone to do something; to receive someone's help
- 2032 - 〜てある - To have been done (for a purpose); to be in a state of
- 2033 - 〜ておく - To do in advance; to prepare for the future
- 2034 - 〜かもしれません - Perhaps; might; may
- 2035 - 〜の・んです - to be...; the matter of...; ...'s
- 2036 - 〜ようだ - It seems that...; it appears that...
- 2037 - 〜んじゃない - Isn't it...?；Isn't that so?
- 2038 - 〜ても - Even if...; Although...
- 2039 - 〜すぎる - Too much...; Excessively...
- 2040 - 〜ように - For the sake of...; I hope that...; like...
- 2041 - 〜ようにする - To make an effort to...; To try to...
- 2042 - 〜ようになる - To become...; to start...
- 2043 - 〜し〜し - Not only... but also...; both... and...
- 2044 - 〜なさい - Please...; Make sure to...; Do... (imperative form)
- 2045 - 〜でございます - Is; To be (very polite)
- 2046 - 〜さ - Indicates degree; indicates state
- 2047 - 〜ために - For the sake of...; in order to...
- 2048 - 〜ようと思っています - I plan to...; I intend to...
- 2049 - ～つもりだ - I plan to...; I intend to...
- 2050 - ～と感じています - I feel that...; I am feeling that...
- 2051 - 〜と〜と〜どちらが - Which is more... between... and...?
- 2052 - 〜より〜の方が - More than...
- 2053 - 〜やすい - Easy to ...; Easy to do ...
- 2054 - 〜にくい - Difficult to ...; Hard to do ...
- 2055 - お〜・ご〜 - Respectful Prefix
- 2056 - Respectful Form - 尊敬形・そんけいけい
- 2057 - Humble Form - 謙譲形・けんじょうけい
- 2058 - いちばん - ths first ...; the most ...
- 2059 - 〜てはいけない - must not; prohibited from...
- 2060 - 〜てほしい - I want you to...; I hope you will...
- 2061 - Intransitive Verbs / Transitive Verbs - 自動詞・じどうし / 他動詞・たどうし
- 3001 - 〜始める - To start doing something; the beginning of an action.
- 3002 - 〜終わる - To finish...; To end...
- 3003 - 〜続ける - To continue...; to keep on...
- 3004 - 〜ように言われた - Was told to...; Was asked to...
- 3005 - 〜ほど - To the extent that...; to the degree that...
- 3006 - 〜ていく - Gradually...; Continuing...; Going forward...; Leaving...
- 3007 - 〜させてもらう - To be allowed to do something; To receive permission to do something.
- 3008 - 〜がる - To show a certain feeling or emotion; to seem to want.
- 3009 - 〜出す - To start to do something; to begin to show or exhibit an action.
- 3010 - 〜たとたん - As soon as...; Just when...
- 3011 - 〜ようとする - To attempt to...; to try to...; to make an effort to...
- 3012 - 〜こともある - There are times when...; sometimes...; it can happen that...
- 3013 - 〜させておく - To let someone remain or stay in a certain state or condition
- 3014 - 〜られてしまう - To end up being (verb)ed; to be (verb)ed unexpectedly or regrettably.
- 3015 - 〜による・によって - According to...; By means of...; Due to...
- 3016 - 〜に対して・に対する・に対し - Towards...; Regarding...; In relation to...
- 3017 - 〜につき - Due to...; Because of...; In regard to...
- 3018 - 〜とおり・どおり - According to...; Just as...; In the same way as...
- 3019 - 〜をとおして・〜をつうじて - Through...; By means of...
- 3020 - 〜のように・〜のような - Like...; As if...
- 3021 - 〜みたいに・〜みたいな - Like...; As if...
- 3022 - 〜によると・〜によれば - According to...; Based on...; According to...
- 3023 - 〜について - About...; Concerning...; Regarding...
- 3024 - 〜ということだ・とのことだ - It is said that...; I heard that...; It indicates...; It means...
- 3025 - Contraction Forms - 縮約形・しゅくやくけい
- 3026 - 〜っけ - Is it...?; You know...?
- 3027 - 〜っす - a shortened form of「〜です」
- 3028 - 〜って - Indicates quoting, explaining, or emphasizing
- 3029 - 〜に決まってる - It must be...; It’s obvious that...
- 3030 - 〜ばよかった - I should have...; I wish I had...
- 3031 - 〜ばかり - Just; Only; Nothing but
- 3032 - 〜はもちろん - Not only... but also...; ... goes without saying, and even...
- 3033 - 〜ほど〜ない - Not as ...; does not ... as...
- 3034 - 〜代わりに - Instead of...; in place of...
- 3035 - 〜ずに - not doing...; without doing...
- 3036 - 〜たまま - To remain in a certain state; to keep as it is; unchanged
- 3037 - 〜きる - Indicates the completion of an action or capability; to do something thoroughly
- 3038 - 〜おかげ - Thanks to...; Due to...
- 3039 - 〜というと・といえば・といったら - When mentioning...; Speaking of...; Regarding...
- 3040 - 〜べき - Should...; Ought to...
- 3041 - 〜にとって - For...; Regarding...
- 3042 - 〜ば・ければ・なら〜ほど - The more... the more...
- 3043 - 〜たびに - Every time...; Whenever...
- 3044 - 〜はず - Should...; Must...
- 3045 - 〜ますと・ですと - If...; When...
- 3046 - 〜ようなら - If...; in case...
- 3047 - 〜もので・ものですから - Because...; due to...
- 3048 - 〜なんか - Such as...; like...; something like that
- 3049 - 〜かとおもう - I think (that)...; I wonder if...
- 3050 - 〜うちに - While...; During...
- 3051 - 〜たばかり - Just did...; Have just...
- 3052 - 〜ばいいのに - It would be nice if...; You should...; I wish...
- 3053 - 〜てもらってもいいですか - May I receive (a favor) from you? / Can I have (your help)?
- 3054 - お・ご〜いただく・くださる - humble or respectful expression
- 3055 - 〜てました - Was doing...
- 3056 - Japanese Honorific Language - 敬語・けいご
- 3057 - 〜でいらっしゃる - to be；（a polite expression）
- 3058 - 〜させていただきます - I will be allowed to ...; I humbly request to do;（a polite expression）
- 3059 - 〜てからでなければ - unless ...; if (one) does not (do something first) ...
- 3060 - 〜かのようだ・に・な - seems to be like ...
- 3061 - 〜向け - for, aimed at, designed for
- 3062 - 〜向き - suitable for ...; ideal for ...
- 3063 - 〜最中 - in the middle of ...; right in the process of ...
- 3064 - 〜かけ - verb suffix for half-done ; unfinished ; in the middle of ...
- 3065 - 〜ずにはいられない - cannot help but ...; cannot stop
- 3066 - 〜わけがない - there is no way that ...; it's impossible that ...
- 3067 - 〜ないわけがない - there is no way it won't...; it is impossible for it not to...
- 3068 - 〜はずがない - there’s no way that...; it’s impossible that...
- 3069 - 〜しかない - only option is to...; have no choice but to...
- 3070 - 〜ほかない - have no choice but to...; there is nothing else but...
- 3071 - 〜しょうがない - there's no help for it; it can't be helped; there's nothing that can be done.
- 3072 - 〜からこそ - It is precisely because ~; It is exactly because ~
- 3073 - 〜なんか - Such as ~; Things like ~; For example ~
- 3074 - 〜っこない - Absolutely not; No way; It's impossible to ~
- 3075 - 〜からといって - Just because ~; Even if ~
- 3076 - 〜ことといったら - Speaking of ~; When it comes to ~
- 3078 - 〜のことだから - Because it’s ~; Given that it’s ~
- 3079 - 〜っぽい - Looks like ~; Seems like ~; Tends to be ~
- 3080 - 〜せい - Because of ~ (negative connotation)
- 3081 - 〜気味（〜ぎみ） - A bit ~; Feeling somewhat ~
- 3082 - 〜さえ - Even ~; Only ~
- 3083 - 〜くらい - About ~; Approximately ~; To the extent of ~
- 3084 - 〜だらけ - Full of ~; Covered with ~; Filled with ~
- 3085 - 〜っぽなし - Like ~; Seems to be ~; Continuously ~; Still ~
- 3086 - 〜か思った - I thought that ~; I wondered if ~
- 3087 - 〜とか〜とか - Such as ~; things like ~
- 3088 - ついでに - By the way; While you're at it
- 3089 - 〜に違いない - Must be; Surely
- 3090 - 〜抜きで・ぬきで - Without ...; Excluding ...
- 4001 - 〜につき - Due to...; Per...
- 4002 - 〜を問わず・をとわず - Regardless of...; Irrespective of...
- 4003 - 〜に限り - Limited to...; Only for...
- 4004 - 〜に応じ (〜におうじ) - In accordance with; depending on
- 4005 - 〜において (〜において) - In/At/Regarding
- 4006 - 〜際に (〜さいに) - When/At the time of
- 4007 - 〜以来 (〜いらい) - Since...; From...
- 4008 - 〜をはじめ - Starting with...; Including...; For example...
- 4009 - 〜のもとで・に - Under the influence of...; Under...
- 4010 - 〜はもとより - Not only ~; Let alone ~; Of course ~
- 4011 - 〜上で - In terms of ~; Upon ~; After ~
- 4012 - 〜を〜とした・とする・として - To consider as ~; To take as ~; As for ~
- 4013 - 〜をきっかけ - As a trigger for ~; as an opportunity for ~
- 4014 - 〜からには - Since ~; Now that ~
- 4015 - 〜以上は - Since ~; As long as ~
- 4016 - 〜わけではない・ありません - It’s not that ~; Not necessarily ~
- 4018 - 〜にもかかわらず - Despite ~; In spite of ~
- 4019 - 〜として - As; In the capacity of
- 4020 - 〜限り - As long as; To the extent that
- 4021 - 〜ざるを得ない - Cannot help but; Have no choice but to
- 4022 - 〜というものではありません - It is not necessarily the case that...
- 4023 - 〜はともかく - Leaving aside ~; Regardless of ~
- 4024 - 〜かねません - It may ~; There is a possibility that ~
- 4025 - 〜というより - Rather than ~; More than ~
- 4026 - 〜てはいられません - Cannot ~; Must not be able to ~
- 4027 - 〜つつ - While ~; Doing ~
- 4028 - 〜にわたって・わたり・わたる・わたった - Across ~; Involving ~
- 4029 - 〜から〜にかけて - From ~ to ~; Ranging from ~ to ~
- 4030 - 〜にともない - Due to ~; Because of ~
- 4031 - 〜おそれがあります - There is a fear that ~; There is a possibility that ~
- 4032 - 〜とともに - Along with ~; Together with ~
- 4033 - 〜次第 - As soon as ~; Depending on ~
- 4034 - 〜たきり - Since...; Only...; Not anymore...
- 4035 - 〜どころじゃない - Not the time/place for...; It's not about...
- 4036 - 〜ものの - Although... but; Despite...
- 4037 - 〜ことに - To one's surprise; It is a thing that...
- 4038 - 〜にしては - Although; Considering...
- 4039 - 〜ことか - How much; How many
- 4040 - 〜さえ〜ば - As long as... then...
- 4041 - 〜ようがない - There’s no way to...; It’s impossible to...
- 4042 - 〜たあげく - After going through...; After a lot of...; In the end...
- 4043 - 〜もんじゃない・ものじゃない - Not something that...; It's not appropriate to...
- 4044 - 〜たばかりに - Just because of...; Simply because...
- 4045 - 〜ことはない - There is no need to...; You don't have to...
- 4046 - 〜に比べて - Compared to...
- 4047 - 〜ものか・もんか - No way...; Absolutely not...
- 4048 - 〜というものだ - That is exactly...; That is what you call...
- 4049 - 〜ばこそ - Precisely because...; Only because...
- 4050 - 〜ないことはない - 〜ないことはない===It’s not that... didn’t...; It’s not that... couldn’t...
- 4051 - 〜できるだけ・〜たいだけ・〜ほしいだけ・〜好きなだけ - As much as possible…; As much as I want…; As much as I want…; As much as I like…
- 4052 - 〜のみ - Only...; Just...
- 4053 - 〜たつもり - I thought that...; I intended to...
- 4054 - 〜から見ると・から見れば・から見て - From the perspective of...; From the viewpoint of...
- 4055 - 〜一方で・いっぽうで - On one hand...; While...
- 4056 - 〜ことから - From the fact that...; Because of...
- 4057 - 〜のみならず - Not only... but also...
- 4058 - 〜といった - Such as...; Like...
- 4059 - 〜にしたがって・にしたがい - According to...; In accordance with...
- 4060 - 〜につれて・につれ - As...; Along with...
- 4061 - 〜うる・える・えない - Can; Possible / Cannot; Impossible
- 4062 - 〜に反して・に反する・に反した - Contrary to...; Against...
- 4063 - 〜に関して・に関する - Regarding...; Concerning...
- 4064 - 〜反面・半面 - While...; On the one hand...; On the other hand...
- 4065 - 〜上 - 在...之上; 关于...
- 4066 - 理論上 - In theory...
- 4067 - 〜に限らず - Not only...; Not limited to...
- 4068 - 〜つつある - To be in the process of...; To be currently...
- 4069 - ご・お〜願う - Please...; Requesting...
- 4070 - ご・お〜申し上げる - I humbly say...; I respectfully state...
- 4071 - 〜ばと思う - I think that...; I hope that...
- 4072 - 〜につきまして - Regarding...; Concerning...
- 4073 - 〜のなんのって - So...; Extremely...; Unbelievably...
- 4074 - 〜たて - Just...; Freshly...
- 4075 - 〜ってば・〜ったら - Come on...; I’m telling you...; Seriously...
- 4076 - 〜ようになっている - It is designed to...; It works in such a way that...
- 4077 - 〜わけだ - It means that...; Therefore...
- 4078 - 〜どころか - Far from...; Not only... but also...
- 4079 - 〜ようじゃ・ようでは - If it is the case that...; If you are going to...
- 4080 - 〜ぶる - To pretend to be...; To act as if...
- 4081 - 〜に限って - Only in...; Just at...
- 4082 - 〜ことだ - It is advisable to...; It is important to...
- 4083 - 〜ところだった - I was just about to...; I almost...
- 4084 - 〜くらいなら - If... it would be better to...; Rather than...
- 4085 - 〜まし - Better; Preferable
- 4086 - 〜ものがある - There is a sense of...; There is a tendency to...
- 4087 - 〜まい - I will not...; I do not intend to...
- 4088 - 〜につけ - Whether...; In any case...
- 4089 - 〜わりに - Considering...; For...
- 4090 - 〜か〜かのうちに - Before...; While...
- 4091 - 〜げ - ...-like; ...-ish; ...-seeming
- 4092 - 〜やら〜やら - ...and...; ...or...; ...etc.
- 4093 - 〜たかと思うと・たかと思ったら - As soon as...; No sooner than...; Just when...
- 4094 - 〜にほかならない - It is none other than...; It can only be...
- 4095 - 〜にすぎない - It is nothing more than...; It is merely...
- 4096 - 〜といっても - Even though...; Although...; Despite saying...
- 4097 - 〜に限る - It is best to...; It is limited to...; Only...
- 4098 - 〜だけあって - As expected; Because; Due to...
- 4099 - 〜にしろ〜にしろ - Whether... or...; Regardless of...
- 4100 - 〜とか - Such as...; For example...
- 4101 - 〜にそう・に沿って・に沿った - According to...; In accordance with...
- 4102 - 〜にかけては - As for...; Regarding...
- 4103 - 〜ないことには - Unless...; If not...
- 4104 - 〜がち - Tends to...; Prone to...
- 4105 - 〜つつも - Although...; While...
- 4106 - 〜としたら・とすると・とすれば - If...; Assuming that...; In the case of...
- 4107 - 〜とまない - Continually...; Unceasingly...
- 4108 - 〜次第 - As soon as; Depending on; Due to...
- 4109 - 〜一方 - On one hand...; On the other hand...; Continuously...
- 4110 - 〜先立って・先立ち・さきだつ - Before...; Prior to...
- 4111 - 〜上で - After…; In terms of…; When…
- 4112 - 〜にこたえた - Responded to…; Met…
- 4113 - 〜たことにする - Pretend to have…; Consider as if…
- 4114 - 〜てならない - Extremely…; Cannot help but…; Particularly…
- 4115 - 〜ものなら・もんなら - If…were possible…; If…could…
- 4116 - 〜すえ - After going through…; Ultimately…; As a result…
- 4117 - たとえ〜ても - Even if…; Even though…; No matter…; Even though…
- 4118 - 〜がたい - Difficult to…; Hard to…; Cannot easily…
- 4119 - 〜もかまわず・も構わず - Regardless of...; Not caring about...; Without minding...
- 4120 - 〜あまり - Because of... too much...; Due to... overly...
- 4121 - 〜を込めて - Filled with...; With... in mind; Putting... into...
- 4122 - 〜ぬく - To persist until...; To do... thoroughly; To stick it out...
- 4123 - 〜を巡る・をめぐって - Regarding...; Concerning...; Around...
- 4124 - 〜にあたって - At the time of...; On the occasion of...; In preparation for...
- 4125 - 〜に加えて - In addition to...; Besides...; Along with...
- 4126 - 〜としても - Even if...; Even though...; Regardless of...
- 4127 - 〜に基づいて・に基づき・に基づいた - Based on...; On the basis of...; Grounded in...
- 4128 - 〜てこそ - Only after...; Only by...; Only when...
- 5001 - 〜を皮切りに (〜をかわきりに) - As a starting point; Starting from ~
- 5002 - ～とあって - Because of ~; Due to ~
- 5003 - 〜ならではの - Unique to ~; Characteristic of ~
- 5004 - 〜にもまして - More than ~; Beyond ~
- 5005 - 〜に至るまで (〜にいたるまで) - Up to ~; Even as far as ~
- 5006 - 〜からして - Judging from ~; Based on ~
- 5007 - 〜に至っては (〜にいたっては) - As for ~; When it comes to ~
- 5008 - 〜といえども - Although; Even though
- 5009 - 〜を余儀なくされる (〜をよぎなくされる) - Forced to; Compelled to
- 5010 - 〜たりとも - Even; Even if; Not even...
- 5011 - 〜嫌いがあります - Has a tendency to; Has a habit of
- 5012 - 〜次第だ - Depends on; Based on; Determined by
- 5013 - 〜をもって - By means of; Using; Based on
- 5014 - 〜あっての - Because of; Thanks to
- 5015 - 〜てやみません - I sincerely…; I strongly and continuously…
- 5016 - 〜まみれ - Covered with; Full of; Stained with
- 5017 - 〜をよそに - Disregarding…; Ignoring…
- 5018 - 〜なりに - In one’s own way; To the best of one’s ability…
- 5019 - 〜ないでもない - Not impossible to…; It’s not that…; It can’t be denied that…
- 5020 - 〜しまつだ - It has turned into…; Ultimately…; The result is…
- 5021 - 〜なり〜なり - Do... or...; Both... and...
- 5022 - 〜すぐめ - Tending to; somewhat
- 5023 - 〜ずくめ - Full of; all; entirely
- 5024 - 〜にして - Even; at the point of; to the extent of
- 5025 - 〜はおろか〜すら・さえ・も・まで〜ない - Not only... but even...; let alone...
- 5026 - 〜すら - Even...; not even...
- 5027 - 〜かたがた - One... while...
- 5028 - 〜がてら - While doing..., on the way...
- 5029 - 〜とは - is, refers to, means
- 5030 - 〜なり - As soon as; immediately after; or like
- 5031 - 〜わ〜わ - ... and ...; ... coming ...; ... going ...
- 5032 - 〜が早いか - As soon as...; No sooner than...
- 5033 - 〜そばから - As soon as...; Just after...
- 5034 - 〜ずにはおかない・〜ないにはおかない - Must do...; Will definitely do...
- 5035 - 〜たが最後 - Once...; If... then...
- 5036 - 〜てやる - I will do... for you; I will do... (with determination)
- 5037 - 〜ともなると - When it comes to...; Once (something happens)...
- 5038 - 〜に引換・にひきかえ - In contrast to...; Compared to...
- 5039 - 〜もさることながら - Not only..., but also...
- 5040 - 〜であれ〜であれ - Whether... or...
- 5041 - 〜に即した・にそくした - In accordance with...; Based on...
- 5042 - 〜をおいて他にありません - Except for...; There is nothing other than...
- 5043 - 〜までもなく - No need to...; It is not necessary to...; Of course, there is no need to...
- 5044 - 〜いかん - Depending on...; Depending on the...; Regardless of...
- 5045 - 〜いかんせん - Unfortunately...; Due to... and unable to do anything about it; Regrettably...
- 5046 - 〜ないまでも - Even if not...; At least...; Not to the extent of...
- 5047 - 〜といい〜といい - Whether it be... or... ; Both... and...
- 5048 - 〜といったところだ - It can be said that...; It amounts to...; It is about...
- 5049 - ～と言おうか - How should I put it; or rather
- 5050 - 〜のをいいことに - Taking advantage of; Using ~ as an excuse
- 5051 - 〜のもほどがあります - There is a limit to ~; Even ~ has its limits
- 5052 - 〜ならまだしも - If it were ~, it would still be acceptable; but...
- 5053 - 〜以前 - Before ~; Prior to ~
- 5054 - 〜べくして - In order to ~; Due to ~
- 5055 - AがAだけに - Because of A; Due to A; Just because A
- 5056 - 〜といわず〜といわず - Whether A or B; Not only A but also B
- 5057 - 〜たら〜たで - If... then...; Even if...
- 5058 - 〜といわず〜といわず - Whether it's ~ or ~
- 5059 - 〜たら〜たで - If ~ happens, it happens as such
- 5060 - 〜ば〜で - Even if ~, there will still be ~
- 5061 - 〜にたえない - Cannot bear to ~; unbearable to ~
- 5062 - 〜ようものなら - If...; Should...
- 5063 - 〜ならいざしらず - Maybe if..., but...
- 5064 - 〜ないものか - Isn't there a way to...?
- 5065 - 〜に越したことはない - Nothing better than...; It's best if...
- 5066 - 〜とはいえ - Even though...
- 5067 - 〜といったところだ - It's about...; Roughly speaking...
- 5068 - 〜に〜できない - Cannot...; Unable to...
- 5069 - 〜ところを - At the time when...; In the midst of...
- 5070 - 〜の至り・のいたり - Utterly...; Extremely...
- 5071 - 〜をもって - By means of...; With...; At...
- 5072 - 〜こととて - Because of...; Due to...
- 5073 - ～限りです・かぎりだ - As long as...; To the extent that...
- 5074 - 〜じゃあるまいし - It's not like...; It's not as if...
- 5075 - 〜んばかり - As if about to...; As though...
- 5076 - 〜たらそれまでだ・〜ばそれまでだ - If (something happens), it's all over; There's no point if...
- 5077 - 〜ものを - If only...; It's a pity that...
- 5078 - 〜ときたら - As for...; Regarding...
- 5079 - 〜たところで - Even if...; Even though...
- 5080 - 〜ようが・〜ようと - Whether...; Even if...
- 5081 - 〜ようが〜まいが - Whether or not; Regardless of whether...
- 5082 - 〜にせよ - Even if...; Whether... or...
- 5083 - 〜なら〜で - Whether... or not; In the case of... then...
- 5084 - 〜にすれば・〜にしたら・〜にしても - From the perspective of...; For...
- 5085 - 〜までのことだ・〜までだ - It’s just that...; I only...
- 5086 - 〜といったらない - Extremely...; Incredibly...; Unbelievably...
- 5087 - 〜ように〜ない - In order not to...; Do not want to...; Do not wish to...
- 5088 - 〜ようにも〜ない - Cannot even...; No way to...
- 5089 - 〜まくって・まくる - To do something to excess; to do something completely; to do something thoroughly.
- 5090 - 〜てみせる - I will show you...; I will demonstrate...
- 5091 - 〜つ〜つ - Alternating between...; Doing something repeatedly
- 5092 - 〜ともなく - Without intention; Casually; Unconsciously
- 5093 - 〜べく - In order to...; With the intention of...
- 5094 - 〜てからというもの - Ever since...; Since...
- 5095 - 〜ながらに - While...; In the state of...
- 5096 - 〜たまでのことである - It was only that...; It is just that...
- 5097 - 〜をものともせず - Not caring about...; Not taking... seriously
- 5098 - 〜そのものだ - ...itself; very; exactly...
- 5099 - 〜かたわら - While doing…; In addition to…; Alongside…
- 5100 - 〜めく・〜めいた - To have a touch of…; To seem like…; To give the impression of…
- 5101 - 〜や・〜やいなや - As soon as…; The moment that…
- 5102 - 〜ごとき - Like…; As if…; Such as…
- 5103 - 〜かと思いきや - Thought it was..., but...; Expected..., but...
- 5104 - 〜んがため - In order to...; With the intent to...
- 5105 - 〜のごとく - Like…; As if…
- 5106 - 〜だに - Even just...; Even merely...; Just imagining...
- 5107 - 〜かねる - Unable to...; Cannot...
- 5108 - 〜を限りに・〜限りで - Up to...; Limited to...
- 5109 - 〜からいる・〜からある・〜からの - As many as...; As large as...; Originating from...
- 5110 - 〜に関わる - Related to...; Concerning...; Involving...
- 5111 - 〜にあって - In...; Under...; During...
- 5112 - 〜ようによっては - Depending on how...; Depending on the way...
- 5113 - 〜べからず - Do not…; It is prohibited to…
- 5114 - ただ〜のみ - Only…; Nothing but…
- 5115 - 〜がゆえ - Because of…; Due to…
- 5116 - 〜と相まって・〜が相まって - Together with…; Combined with…
- 5117 - 〜にかたくない - Not difficult to…; Easy to…
- 5118 - 〜としてあるまじき・〜にあるまじき - Unacceptable for...; Not appropriate for...; Inappropriate behavior for...
- 5119 - 〜ずにすまない・〜ないではすまない - Cannot escape without doing...; Must do...; Cannot get away without...
- 5120 - 〜でなくてなんだろう - Isn't it...?; Isn't it supposed to be...?
- 5121 - 〜極まりない・〜きわまる - Extremely; To the utmost; To the limit
- 5122 - 〜を禁じえない - Cannot help but...; Cannot refrain from...