〜つつある

To be in the process of...; To be currently...

1. Overview

「〜つつある」 is a grammatical structure used to indicate that an action or state is currently ongoing or in progress. It emphasizes that something is happening continuously or gradually over time.

2. Structure

• Verb (ます form) + つつある

3. Usage Explanation

• Indicating Ongoing Action:
  This structure is used to express that an action is in progress or that a certain state is developing over time.

• Gradual Change:
  It can suggest a gradual change or development in a situation, highlighting the process rather than the end result.

• English Translation:
  It can be translated as "to be in the process of..." or "to be currently...".

4. Example Sentences

1. このプロジェクトは、着々と進行しつつある。
   This project is steadily progressing.

2. 経済は回復しつつあるが、まだ多くの課題が残っている。
   The economy is recovering, but many challenges still remain.

3. 新しい技術は、日常生活に浸透しつつある。
   New technologies are becoming increasingly integrated into daily life.

4. 彼女は、学び続けつつある学生である。
   She is a student who is continually learning.

5. 環境問題に対する意識が高まりつつある。
   Awareness of environmental issues is increasing.

5. Key Points

• Focus on Process:
  「〜つつある」 emphasizes the ongoing nature of an action or state, rather than just its outcome.

• Formality:
  This structure is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, making it versatile for various situations.

6. Similar Grammar

• 〜ている: Indicates a current state or ongoing action but does not emphasize the gradual process.
  • Example: 彼は勉強している。
    He is studying.

7. Alternative Grammar

• 〜進行中: Emphasizes that something is currently underway.
  • Example: 会議は進行中です。
    The meeting is currently in progress.

8. Summary

「〜つつある」 is used to express that an action or state is ongoing and developing over time, focusing on the process rather than the result. It is applicable in various contexts, making it a useful structure for conveying gradual changes or developments.