～つもりだ

I plan to...; I intend to...

1. Overview

「～つもりだ」is a Japanese expression used to convey the speaker's intention or plan regarding a future action. It indicates a firm resolution or decision to carry out a specific action.

2. Structure

• Grammar Structure:

  • Verb (dictionary form) + つもりだ
  • Verb (た form) + つもりだ
  • Noun + の + つもりだ

• Explanation: This structure emphasizes the speaker's determination or expectation to perform an action in the future.

3. Usage Explanation

• Connection: 「～つもりだ」is commonly used in conversation to express definite plans or intentions.

• Translation: It is generally translated as "I plan to..." or "I intend to..."

4. Example Sentences

1. 明日、友達と会うつもりだ。
   I plan to meet my friend tomorrow.

2. 日本に旅行するつもりです。
   I intend to travel to Japan.

3. 新しい仕事を始めるつもりだ。
   I plan to start a new job.

4. 来月、大学を卒業するつもりだ。
   I intend to graduate from university next month.

5. 健康のために運動するつもりです。
   I plan to exercise for my health.

5. Alternative Grammar

• 〜ようと思っている: Indicates a softer or less definite intention.
  • Example: 来週旅行しようと思っている。
    I am thinking about traveling next week.

6. Related Grammar

• 〜予定だ: Used to express future plans in a more formal context.
  • Example: 明日会議がある予定です。
    I am scheduled to have a meeting tomorrow.

7. Notes

• Context: 「～つもりだ」is typically used in both informal and formal settings, suitable for various conversations.

• Tone: This expression conveys a strong sense of determination and commitment to carry out the stated action.

8. Summary

「～つもりだ」is a useful expression to communicate one's plans and intentions clearly, highlighting the speaker's commitment to future actions.