〜に比べて

Compared to...

1. Overview

The structure "〜に比べて" is used to compare two things or situations, emphasizing the differences or relative degrees between them. This structure is commonly used to point out distinctions in specific characteristics or situations.

2. Structure

• Noun + に比べて
• Verb (plain form) + に比べて
• Adjective (plain form) + に比べて

3. Usage Explanation

• Comparison: This structure is often used to contrast the characteristics, situations, or quantities of two entities, highlighting their differences.

• Emphasizing Differences: It not only indicates comparison but can also be used to emphasize the characteristics or advantages/disadvantages of one side.

4. Example Sentences

1. 日本の夏は蒸し暑いに比べて、冬は寒い。
   (Compared to summer in Japan, winter is cold.)

2. 彼の英語は、私の英語に比べてとても流暢だ。
   (His English is very fluent compared to mine.)

3. この町は、都会に比べて静かだ。
   (This town is quieter compared to the city.)

4. 新しい製品は、前のモデルに比べて性能が向上した。
   (The new product has improved performance compared to the previous model.)

5. 彼女は私に比べてずっと明るい性格だ。
   (Her personality is much brighter compared to mine.)

5. Key Points to Note

• Written Language: This structure is commonly found in written language or formal contexts, and is less frequently used in casual conversation.

• Applicable in Various Contexts: It can be used to compare objects, situations, emotions, and more.

6. Similar Grammar

• 〜と比べて: Another comparative structure with the same meaning.
  • Example: この商品は、他のブランドと比べて高品質だ。
    (Compared to other brands, this product is of high quality.)

7. Alternative Grammar

• 〜に対して: Can be used to express comparison, emphasizing differences or contrasts.
  • Example: 彼は私に対してとても優しい。
    (He is very kind to me.)

8. Summary

"〜に比べて" is used to compare two things or situations, highlighting their differences and characteristics. This structure is often seen in written language and is suitable for a variety of comparative contexts.