〜まい

I will not...; I do not intend to...

1. Overview

「〜まい」 is a grammatical structure used to express the speaker's intention not to do something or to indicate a strong refusal or negation. It can convey a sense of determination or resolution.

2. Structure

• Verb (dictionary form) + まい
• Verb (negative form) + まい

3. Usage Explanation

• Indicating Intention:
  This structure expresses the speaker's intention or determination not to perform a particular action.

• Stronger Refusal:
  It can also be used to emphasize a strong refusal or decision against something.

• English Translation:
  It can be translated as "I will not...", "I do not intend to...", or "I will never...".

4. Example Sentences

1. そんなことは言うまい。
   I will not say such a thing.

2. 私は二度とこのような失敗をするまい。
   I do not intend to make such a mistake again.

3. 彼は諦めるまいと努力し続けた。
   He continued to strive, determined not to give up.

4. あんな危険な場所には行くまい。
   I will never go to such a dangerous place.

5. 彼女は友達を裏切るまいと決心した。
   She resolved not to betray her friends.

5. Key Points to Note

• Formal Usage:
  「〜まい」 is more commonly used in formal or literary contexts rather than in casual conversation.

• Emphasis:
  This structure often conveys a strong emotional tone, emphasizing the speaker's conviction about their intentions.

6. Similar Grammar

• 〜ないつもりだ: Indicates an intention not to do something.
  • Example: 彼女は参加しないつもりだ。
    She intends not to participate.

7. Alternative Grammar

• 〜ないだろう: Used to express a likelihood that something will not happen.
  • Example: 彼は来ないだろう。
    He probably will not come.

8. Summary

「〜まい」 is used to express the speaker's intention not to do something, emphasizing a strong refusal or determination. It is more commonly found in formal or literary contexts and carries a significant emotional weight in expressing the speaker's conviction.