〜終わる

To finish...; To end...

1. Meaning

「〜終わる」 is used to express the completion or end of an action, emphasizing that something has been thoroughly finished or concluded.

2. Overview

「〜終わる」 is a grammatical structure indicating the completion of a certain action or event. It is commonly used to describe a process that has come to an end or a task that has been fully completed.

3. Structure

4. Usage Explanation

• Connection: It attaches to the stem form of a verb and signifies that an action has been fully completed.

• Interpretation: Generally translated as "to finish..." or "to end...".

5. Example Sentences

1. 本を読み終わった。
   I finished reading the book.

2. 彼は仕事をやり終わった。
   He completed the work.

3. 映画が終わった。
   The movie has ended.

4. 宿題をやり終わるまで、遊ばないでください。
   Please don't play until you finish your homework.

5. 彼女は歌い終わった後、皆拍手をした。
   After she finished singing, everyone applauded.

6. Key Points to Note

• Context: 「〜終わる」 is often used to indicate the end of ongoing actions or processes, such as reading, writing, or working.

• Tone: It carries a neutral tone and simply describes the completion of an action.

7. Alternative Grammar

• 〜切る: Indicates complete or thorough completion of something, often with a sense of determination or confidence.
  • Example: 彼は全ての問題を解き切った。 (He completely solved all the problems.)

8. Related Grammar

• 〜済む: Used to indicate that something is finished or no longer required.
  • Example: それはもう済んだことだ。 (That matter is already finished.)

9. Summary

「〜終わる」 is used to describe the thorough completion of an action, emphasizing the conclusion of a process. It is commonly used to express completion in everyday actions.