〜ようが・〜ようと

Whether...; Even if...

1. Overview

「〜ようが」 and 「〜ようと」 are grammatical structures used to express that an outcome or action will remain unchanged regardless of a certain condition. They are often used to emphasize that no matter what happens, the result or determination will stay the same.

2. Structure

• Verb (volitional form) + ようが / ようと
• い-adjective + かろうが / かろうと
• Noun / な-adjective + だろうが / だろうと

3. Usage Explanation

• Expressing Determination or Unchanging Results:
  This structure is typically used to convey that the outcome will not change regardless of the situation or condition.

• Strong Emphasis:
  It expresses a strong sense of resolve or a firm statement, often showing the speaker's determination or the inevitability of the outcome.

• English Translation:
  It can be translated as "Whether...", "Even if...", or "No matter how...".

4. Example Sentences

1. 誰が何を言おうが、私は自分の道を行く。
   No matter what anyone says, I will follow my own path.

2. 雨が降ろうと、私は行きます。
   Even if it rains, I will go.

3. 彼が賛成しようが反対しようが、計画は進めます。
   Whether he agrees or disagrees, the plan will move forward.

4. たとえ何が起ころうとも、私はあなたを信じます。
   No matter what happens, I will believe in you.

5. どんなに寒かろうが、彼は毎朝ジョギングに行く。
   Even if it’s freezing cold, he goes jogging every morning.

5. Key Points to Note

• Formality:
  This structure can be used in both formal and informal contexts and is often used to emphasize a firm resolve or undeniable fact.

• Interchangeability:
  Both 「〜ようが」 and 「〜ようと」 are interchangeable, and they carry the exact same meaning.

6. Similar Grammar

• 〜ても: Indicates that even if something happens, the result will not change.
  • Example: 雨が降っても、試合は続行される。
    Even if it rains, the game will continue.

7. Alternative Grammar

• 〜たところで: Indicates that even if a certain condition is met, the result will still not change.
  • Example: 何度やり直したところで、結果は同じだ。
    Even if you retry it multiple times, the result will be the same.

8. Summary

「〜ようが」 and 「〜ようと」 are used to express that an outcome or action will remain unchanged even if a particular condition is met. They convey a strong sense of determination or an unchangeable fact, often used to emphasize resolve or objectivity.