〜すえ

After going through…; Ultimately…; As a result…

1. Overview

「〜すえ」is used to indicate that after a certain period of time or a series of events, a particular result is achieved. This expression emphasizes the conclusion of a process and the resultant state or outcome.

2. Structure

1. Noun + の末
   Used to emphasize the result after going through a specific process or experience.

2. Verb (ta-form) + すえ
   Indicates that after a period of effort or change, a certain result is achieved.

3. Usage Explanation

• Indicating the Process Involved:
  This expression highlights the complexity or length of a certain process, culminating in a specific result.

• Emphasizing the Final Outcome:
  It underscores the state or result achieved after multiple attempts or changes.

• English Translation:
  Can be translated as “after going through…”, “as a result of…”, or “finally…”

4. Example Sentences

1. 何度も試行錯誤の末、彼は成功を手に入れた。
   After many trials and errors, he finally achieved success.

2. 長い話し合いの末、合意に達した。
   After a long discussion, we reached an agreement.

3. 彼女は努力の末、夢を実現させた。
   After much effort, she made her dream come true.

4. いろいろな困難の末に、私たちは目標を達成した。
   After various difficulties, we achieved our goal.

5. 問題を解決したすえに、私たちは新しい計画を立てた。
   After resolving the issue, we established a new plan.

5. Key Points to Note

• Formality:
  「〜すえ」is commonly used in formal situations, especially in written language.

• Emphasizing the Process:
  This expression focuses on the complexity and duration of the process, often implying effort and perseverance.

6. Similar Grammar

• 〜末に: Can also be used to indicate the result after a certain process, similar to 「〜すえ」.
  • Example: 長い時間の末に、彼は成功を収めた。
    After a long time, he achieved success.

7. Alternative Grammar

• 〜あげく: Emphasizes the result after a period of effort or change, usually carrying a negative connotation.
  • Example: 無駄な努力のあげく、何も得られなかった。
    After useless efforts, nothing was gained.

8. Summary

「〜すえ」is used to emphasize the result achieved after a period of effort or process, highlighting the importance of perseverance. This expression is commonly found in formal contexts and clearly conveys the outcomes obtained after complex processes.