〜がる

To show a certain feeling or emotion; to seem to want.

1. Translation

「〜がる」is a grammatical structure used to express the feelings, states, or actions of another person. It typically combines with the third person to indicate emotions or desires that they exhibit.

2. Overview

This structure is commonly used to describe the inner feelings, desires, or emotions of others, emphasizing their outward behavior or attitude.

3. Structure

• Grammatical Structure:

  • Verb (stem form) + がる
  • i-adjective (remove い) + がる
  • na-adjective + がる
  • Noun + がる

• Explanation: This structure is used to indicate the emotions, attitudes, or wishes of others, especially those that are not directly expressed.

4. Usage Explanation

• Connection: 「〜がる」is often used in both spoken and written Japanese to describe the feelings or behavioral expressions of others.

• Translation: It can be translated as "to show the appearance of..." or "to seem to want..."

5. Example Sentences

1. 彼はそれが好きだがる。
   He shows that he likes it.

2. 子供たちは遊びたがっている。
   The children seem to want to play.

3. 彼女は行きたがらない。
   She doesn't want to go.

4. 友達はこの映画を見たがっている。
   My friend seems to want to see this movie.

5. 彼はその話を聞きたがっていた。
   He showed that he wanted to hear that story.

6. Alternative Expressions

• 〜たがる: Another way to express someone else's desire, usually combined with verbs.
  • Example: 彼女は何かを食べたがっている。
    (She seems to want to eat something.)

7. Related Grammar

• 〜たがっている: Indicates that someone is currently showing a desire to do something.
  • Example: 彼は旅行に行きたがっている。
    (He seems to want to go on a trip.)

8. Notes

• Tone: 「〜がる」is generally used to describe the emotions of others and has a neutral tone.

• Context: This structure is commonly used to express the inner feelings or desires of others and is applicable in various contexts.

9. Summary

「〜がる」is a way to express the inner feelings or desires of others, commonly used in various contexts, emphasizing their emotional expressions.