〜まし

Better; Preferable

1. Overview

「〜まし」 is a grammatical structure used to express that something is better or preferable compared to another option or situation. It indicates a choice that, while not ideal, is still more favorable than the alternative.

2. Structure

• Verb (plain form) + まし
• Adjective (plain form) + まし
• Noun + まし

3. Usage Explanation

• Indicating Preference:
  This structure is used to express that one option is better or more acceptable than another, even if it is not the best choice.

• Expressing Resignation:
  It often reflects a sense of resignation or acceptance, indicating that the speaker is settling for a less-than-ideal situation.

• English Translation:
  It can be translated as "better", "preferable", or "at least".

4. Example Sentences

1. 雨が降るくらいなら、雪の方がましだ。
   If it's going to rain, snow is better.

2. この仕事ができないくらいなら、他の仕事を探したほうがましだ。
   If I can't do this job, it's better to look for another one.

3. そんなに高いなら、安いものを買うほうがましだ。
   If it's that expensive, it's better to buy something cheaper.

4. 彼に頼むくらいなら、自分でやったほうがましだ。
   If I'm going to ask him, it's better to do it myself.

5. 寝不足のまま出かけるくらいなら、家で休んだほうがましだ。
   If I'm going out while sleep-deprived, it's better to rest at home.

5. Key Points to Note

• Preference Indication:
  「〜まし」 emphasizes the idea that one option is preferable over another, often used in comparisons.

• Situational Acceptance:
  It expresses a certain level of acceptance about a situation that might not be ideal but is still considered better than an alternative.

6. Similar Grammar

• 〜よりまし: A variant that directly compares two situations or options.
  • Example: この道よりましだ。
    This route is better than that one.

7. Alternative Grammar

• 〜方がいい: Indicates a recommendation or suggestion for a better choice.
  • Example: 早く寝た方がいい。
    It’s better to go to bed early.

8. Summary

「〜まし」 is used to express that one option is better or preferable than another. It reflects a sense of resignation or acceptance, indicating that the speaker is settling for a less-than-ideal situation while still choosing a more favorable alternative.