〜に限って

Only in...; Just at...

1. Overview

「〜に限って」 is a grammatical structure used to emphasize a specific situation, indicating that an occurrence in a particular time, place, or condition differs from the general case. It often implies an unexpected or undesirable outcome.

2. Structure

• Noun + に限って
• Verb (plain form) + に限って
• Adjective (plain form) + に限って

3. Usage Explanation

• Emphasizing Specificity:
  This structure is used to highlight a specific situation, indicating that it is different from usual cases, often introducing a contrast.

• Unexpectedness:
  It usually suggests that something unusual or disappointing has happened under special circumstances.

• English Translation:
  It can be translated as "only in...", "just at...", etc.

4. Example Sentences

1. 彼に限って、こんなことをするなんて信じられない。
   I can't believe he would do something like this.

2. 忙しい時期に限って、トラブルが多くなる。
   Problems tend to arise just when I am busy.

3. あなたに限って、そんなことを言うとは思わなかった。
   I never thought you would say something like that.

4. 試験の前日に限って、風邪を引いてしまった。
   I caught a cold right before the exam.

5. この日だけに限って、特別な割引があります。
   There is a special discount only on this day.

5. Key Points to Note

• Specific Situations:
  「〜に限って」 is often used to emphasize the difference between specific situations and general cases.

• Tone:
  This structure usually carries a tone of surprise, disappointment, or dissatisfaction.

6. Similar Grammar

• 〜に限らず: Indicates that something is not limited to a particular case, emphasizing a broader range.
  • Example: このイベントは子供に限らず、大人も楽しめる。
    This event is enjoyable not only for children but also for adults.

7. Alternative Grammar

• 〜だけでなく: Indicates not only this but also something else, typically used to connect two related items or situations.
  • Example: 彼は優秀だけでなく、性格も良い。
    He is not only excellent but also has a good personality.

8. Summary

「〜に限って」 is used to emphasize that something happening under specific circumstances is different from the usual case, often carrying a sense of unexpectedness and dissatisfaction. It can be applied to various situations, highlighting specific conditions or states.