〜のみならず

Not only... but also...

1. Overview

「〜のみならず」 is a grammatical structure used to indicate that a statement applies not just to one thing but extends to others as well. It emphasizes the inclusion of multiple elements or categories.

2. Structure

• Noun + のみならず
• Verb (plain form) + のみならず
• Adjective (plain form) + のみならず

3. Usage Explanation

• Indicating Inclusion:
  This structure is used to show that what is mentioned applies to more than just the first subject, creating a broader context.

• Formal Expression:
  It is often used in more formal or written contexts to add emphasis and sophistication to the statement.

• English Translation:
  It can be translated as "not only... but also..." or "not just... but also..."

4. Example Sentences

1. 彼は英語のみならず、フランス語も話せる。
   He can speak not only English but also French.

2. このプロジェクトは環境保護のみならず、経済にも貢献する。
   This project contributes not only to environmental protection but also to the economy.

3. 彼女は料理が得意であるのみならず、掃除も上手だ。
   She is not only good at cooking but also skilled at cleaning.

4. 日本の文化は、伝統的なもののみならず、現代的な要素も含まれている。
   Japanese culture includes not only traditional elements but also modern ones.

5. この研究は医学の発展のみならず、社会全体にも影響を与える。
   This research influences not only the advancement of medicine but also society as a whole.

5. Key Points

• Emphasizing Extensiveness:
  The structure emphasizes that the statement is not limited to a single subject or element, expanding its significance.

• Usage in Various Contexts:
  It can be used in academic, formal, and casual contexts, but is more common in formal settings.

6. Similar Grammar

• 〜だけでなく: Similar in meaning, but less formal.
  • Example: 彼は野球だけでなく、サッカーも好きだ。
    He likes not only baseball but also soccer.

7. Alternative Grammar

• 〜ばかりか: Also means "not only... but also," often used in a more conversational tone.
  • Example: 彼は勉強ばかりか、スポーツも得意だ。
    He is good not only at studying but also at sports.

8. Summary

The structure「〜のみならず」 is used to express that a statement applies to more than one subject or category, emphasizing the inclusion and significance of multiple elements. It is particularly effective in formal contexts and enriches the language by adding depth to the statement.