〜きる

Indicates the completion of an action or capability; to do something thoroughly

1. Translation

The expression 「〜きる」 conveys the meaning of completing an action, doing something thoroughly, or having the ability to do something entirely.

2. Overview

「〜きる」 is used to express that an action is completed or fully achieved. It can also indicate that something is done to its maximum extent or thoroughly.

3. Structure

• Grammar Structure:

  • Verb (stem form) + きる
  • Verb (dictionary form) + きる

• Explanation: This structure attaches to the stem of a verb to indicate that the action can be completed or done fully.

4. Usage Explanation

• Connection:

  • It can only connect with verbs, specifically their stem forms.

• Translation: It can be translated as "to be able to do completely", "to finish doing", or "to do thoroughly".

5. Example Sentences

1. この仕事は明日までに終わらせきります。
   I will finish this work by tomorrow.

2. 彼は日本語を話しきることができる。
   He can speak Japanese completely.

3. その本は読みきった。
   I have finished reading that book.

4. すべての問題に答えきる自信がない。
   I don't have confidence that I can answer all the questions.

5. この料理は全部食べきれなかった。
   I couldn't eat all of this dish.

6. Alternative Grammar

• 〜きれる: Indicates the potential to do something completely or thoroughly.
  • Example: この量は一人できれるかもしれない。
    This amount might be able to be finished by one person.

7. Related Grammar

• 〜きました: Indicates a change in state or a completed action in the past.
  • Example: 仕事が終わりました。
    The work has been completed.

8. Notes

• Context: 「〜きる」 is often used in both casual and formal situations to express the completeness of actions or abilities.

• Tone: The tone is neutral and can be used in various contexts.

9. Summary

「〜きる」 expresses the idea of completing an action or performing it to its fullest extent. It is useful for emphasizing the thoroughness of an action or the capability to achieve something fully.