たとえ〜ても

Even if…; Even though…; No matter…; Even though…

1. Overview

「たとえ〜ても」is used to express that even if a certain condition is met, the result or action will not be affected. It emphasizes determination or attitude in the face of difficulties or obstacles.

2. Structure

1. たとえ + Verb (te-form) + も
   Indicates that even if a certain action occurs, the subsequent statement remains valid.

2. たとえ + Adjective (i-adjective) / Adjective (na-adjective) + でも
   Emphasizes that even if a certain state or situation is established, the subsequent statement remains unchanged.

3. たとえ + Noun + であっても
   Indicates that even if it is a certain situation, the subsequent statement will not change.

3. Usage Explanation

• Emphasizing regardless of the condition:
  This expression is used to stress that no matter what happens, the result or behavior that follows will not change.

• Expressing a firm attitude:
  It is often used to convey strength and determination in adversity.

• English Translation:
  It can be translated as “even if…”, “even though…”, or “no matter…”

4. Example Sentences

1. たとえ雨が降っても、私は行くつもりです。
   Even if it rains, I plan to go.

2. たとえ彼が反対しても、私はこの計画を進めます。
   Even though he opposes it, I will proceed with this plan.

3. たとえ時間がなくても、彼女は宿題を終わらせるでしょう。
   Even if there is no time, she will finish her homework.

4. たとえ何が起こっても、私はあなたを信じています。
   No matter what happens, I believe in you.

5. たとえ失敗しても、私は再挑戦します。
   Even if I fail, I will try again.

5. Key Points to Note

• Tone:
  This expression typically conveys a strong and fearless tone, reflecting a positive attitude.

• Usage Context:
  「たとえ〜ても」can be used in both formal and informal situations, suitable for various styles of writing.

6. Similar Grammar

• 〜としても: Used to express hypothetical conditions; even if the condition is met, the result will not change.
  • Example: 彼が来るとしても、私は行かない。
    Even if he comes, I will not go.

7. Alternative Grammar

• 〜でも: A simpler expression that indicates that even so, the following situation still holds true.
  • Example: 彼女は忙しいでも、手伝ってくれる。
    Even though she is busy, she will help me.

8. Summary

「たとえ〜ても」is used to emphasize that even if a certain condition is met, the result or action will not be affected, reflecting a determined attitude. It is applicable in various contexts and clearly expresses the spirit of unwavering resolve regardless of the circumstances.