〜かたわら

While doing…; In addition to…; Alongside…

1. Overview

「〜かたわら」is used to describe engaging in a secondary activity while primarily occupied with a main activity, indicating "doing… alongside another activity." It often describes someone balancing their primary occupation or long-term activity with another interest or side endeavor.

2. Structure

1. Verb (dictionary form) + かたわら
2. Noun + の + かたわら
   Used to express that a person performs one main activity while also engaging in another side activity or interest.

3. Usage Explanation

• Balancing main and side activities:
  「〜かたわら」emphasizes engaging in a secondary interest or pursuit while mainly focused on a long-term or primary occupation.

• English Translation:
  It can be translated as "while…," "alongside…," or "in addition to…."

4. Example Sentences

1. 彼は会社に勤めるかたわら、作家としても活動している。
   He works at a company while also pursuing a career as a writer.

2. 彼女は家事のかたわら、趣味で絵を描いている。
   She takes care of the housework and also paints as a hobby.

3. 父は農業をするかたわら、小さな商店も経営している。
   My father works in agriculture and also runs a small shop.

4. 彼は学校で教えるかたわら、研究も続けている。
   He teaches at school while also continuing his research.

5. 彼女は大学で学ぶかたわら、アルバイトをしている。
   She studies at university and also works part-time.

5. Key Points to Note

• Primary and secondary activities:
  When using 「〜かたわら」, there should be a clear distinction between the primary activity, which is usually long-term or central, and the secondary activity.

• Formality:
  「〜かたわら」is commonly used in formal or literary contexts, conveying varied life experiences or a range of activities.

6. Similar Grammar

• 〜ながら: Used to describe doing two things simultaneously in a more casual manner.
  • Example: 音楽を聞きながら勉強する
    Study while listening to music.

7. Alternative Grammar

• 〜ついでに: Indicates doing something else as an incidental activity while performing a primary task.
  • Example: 買い物のついでに、友達に会った
    I met a friend while shopping.

8. Summary

「〜かたわら」describes balancing a primary activity with an additional pursuit, often found in formal or written expressions. It reflects a person’s ability to manage and pursue multiple interests or responsibilities.