〜を限りに・〜限りで

Up to...; Limited to...

1. Overview

The expressions "〜を限りに" and "〜限りで" are used to indicate the limit of an action, state, or scope. They emphasize a boundary or specific endpoint, typically used in formal or written contexts to express the conclusion of an action or event under certain conditions.

2. Structure

1. Noun + を限りに
   Used to indicate the boundary of an action, event, or state, often emphasizing that it will conclude at that moment.

2. Noun + 限りで
   Used to express a limitation under specific conditions or states, often referring to a time or range.

3. Usage Explanation

• Indicating Conclusion or Limitation:
  Both "〜を限りに" and "〜限りで" emphasize the endpoint or limit of something, usually indicating the termination of an activity or state.

• Emphasizing Specific Moment or Condition:
  These expressions highlight what is done under specific circumstances and indicate that it will not continue thereafter.

• English Translation:
  They can be translated as "up to..." or "limited to...".

4. Example Sentences

1. このプロジェクトは今月末を限りに終了します。
   This project will conclude at the end of this month.

2. この制度は来年度限りで終了することが決定しました。
   It has been decided that this system will end in the next fiscal year.

3. このチャンスを限りに、今後も頑張ります。
   I will make an effort moving forward, using this opportunity as my limit.

4. 彼の仕事は今週限りで終わります。
   His work will end this week.

5. あなたの参加を限りに、会議は予定通り行います。
   The meeting will proceed as scheduled, limited to your participation.

5. Key Points to Note

• Formal Expression:
  These expressions are typically used in formal or written contexts, emphasizing the boundary or conclusion of something.

• Importance of Context:
  When using these expressions, it is important to determine the appropriate context to ensure the limitation is clear in content and scope.

6. Similar Grammar

• 〜をもって: Used to indicate a specific time point, place, or condition as a boundary or conclusion.
  • Example: 本日をもって、全ての手続きが完了しました。
    As of today, all procedures have been completed.

7. Alternative Grammar

• 〜まで: A more colloquial expression used to indicate a time or condition limit.
  • Example: 明日までに提出してください。
    Please submit it by tomorrow.

8. Summary

"〜を限りに" and "〜限りで" are used to express the limits of an action, state, or condition, emphasizing conclusion or limitation. They are applicable in formal contexts, clearly conveying the endpoint and scope of matters.