〜をあげる

To give (to someone)

1. Overview

「〜をあげる」 is used in Japanese to express giving something to another person. It is often used when the speaker or a third party gives an item, help, or service to someone else, focusing on the action of giving.

2. Structure

• Grammar structure:

  • Noun + を + あげる
  • Person + に + Noun + を + あげる

• Explanation: 「あげる」 means "to give." It is used to describe the act of giving something to someone, with the subject being the one who gives.

3. Usage Explanation

• Connection: Used to describe the action of giving something to another person, focusing on the giver's perspective. It is often used when the giver and receiver are on equal or familiar terms.

• Translation: Translated as "to give."

4. Example Sentences

1. 私は友達にプレゼントをあげた。
   I gave a present to my friend.

2. 彼女は先生に花をあげました。
   She gave flowers to the teacher.

3. 彼は彼女に本をあげた。
   He gave a book to her.

4. 母は私に新しいカバンをあげた。
   My mother gave me a new bag.

5. 子供たちはお父さんに絵をあげた。
   The children gave a picture to their father.

5. Alternative Grammar

• 〜をさしあげる: A more polite version of 「あげる」 used in formal or respectful situations.
  • Example: 先生にプレゼントをさしあげました。
    I gave a present to the teacher (in a polite way).

6. Related Grammar

• 〜をもらう: Used to express receiving something from someone else.

  • Example: 私は友達からプレゼントをもらった。
    I received a present from my friend.

• 〜てあげる: Used to express doing something for someone else, focusing on the act of giving help or service.

  • Example: 私は彼に手伝ってあげた。
    I helped him.

7. Key Points to Note

• Context: 「〜をあげる」 is commonly used in informal and neutral contexts. For formal situations, it is better to use 「さしあげる」 for politeness.

• Tone: This expression has a neutral tone and is typically used between equals or in casual situations.

8. Summary

「〜をあげる」 is a widely used Japanese expression for giving something to someone. It is commonly used in everyday conversations and can be replaced with more polite versions like 「さしあげる」 for formal situations.​⬤