〜ても

Even if...; Although...

1. Overview

「〜ても」 is a conditional expression in Japanese used to indicate that regardless of whether a certain condition is met, the result or situation remains unchanged. It often conveys a sense of resilience or acceptance in the face of challenges or difficulties.

2. Structure

• Grammar Structure:

  • Verb (て-form) + ても
  • い-adjective (て-form) + ても
  • な-adjective + でも
  • Noun + でも

• Explanation: This structure indicates that even if a condition is fulfilled, the result or conclusion remains the same.

3. Usage Explanation

• Connection: 「〜ても」 is used in both spoken and written language to express a determined or accepting attitude.

• Translation: It can be translated as "even if..." or "although...".

4. Example Sentences

1. 雨が降っても行きます。
   I will go even if it rains.

2. 高くても買いたい。
   I want to buy it, even though it's expensive.

3. 難しくても挑戦するつもりです。
   I intend to challenge myself, even if it's difficult.

4. 彼女は忙しくても手伝ってくれる。
   She will help me, even though she's busy.

5. 遅れても大丈夫です。
   It's okay even if I'm late.

5. Alternative Grammar

• 〜でも: Similar to 「〜ても」, applicable for nouns and な-adjectives.
  • Example: 高くても、買う。
    I will buy it, even if it's expensive.

6. Related Grammar

• 〜たとしても: A more formal expression meaning "even if".
  • Example: 行ったとしても、意味がない。
    It doesn't matter even if I go.

7. Notes

• Context: The usage of 「〜ても」 is flexible and suitable for various situations to express resilience or acceptance.

• Tone: This expression can carry a positive or neutral tone, emphasizing determination or acceptance of a situation.

8. Summary

「〜ても」 is a conditional expression conveying the idea that regardless of whether a condition is met, one persists or accepts the situation. It is widely used in both spoken and written Japanese.