〜次第

As soon as ~; Depending on ~

1. Overview

The grammatical structure 「〜次第」 is used to indicate that something will happen immediately after another action is completed or to express that a situation depends on certain conditions or actions.

2. Structure

• Verb (dictionary form) + 次第
• Noun + 次第

3. Usage Explanation

• Indicating Dependence or Sequence: 「〜次第」 can mean "as soon as" when referring to actions or events that follow one another. It can also express that the outcome is dependent on something.

• Usage Context: Commonly used in both formal and informal settings, it is often found in spoken language as well as written communication.

4. Example Sentences

1. 準備ができ次第、出発します。
   (We will leave as soon as we are ready.)

2. 結果が分かり次第、お知らせします。
   (We will inform you as soon as we know the results.)

3. あなたのご意見次第で、計画を変更します。
   (We will change the plan depending on your opinion.)

4. 天候次第で、ピクニックを中止するかもしれません。
   (Depending on the weather, we might cancel the picnic.)

5. 会議の内容次第で、次のステップを決めましょう。
   (Let’s decide on the next steps depending on the content of the meeting.)

5. Key Points to Note

• Dependence: When used in the context of "depending on," it highlights that the outcome or decision relies on certain factors.

• Sequence: When used in the context of "as soon as," it emphasizes the immediate nature of the subsequent action after the first one is completed.

6. Similar Grammar

• 〜次第で: Similar in meaning, often used to express that the result depends on certain conditions.
  • Example: あなたの努力次第で、成功するかもしれません。
    (It may succeed depending on your efforts.)

7. Alternative Grammar

• 〜たら次第: Another way to indicate "as soon as," though less common.
  • Example: 仕事が終わったら次第、電話します。
    (I will call you as soon as I finish work.)

8. Summary

「〜次第」 is a versatile structure used to express immediate succession or dependence between actions or situations. It is suitable for both formal and informal contexts.