〜し〜し

Not only... but also...; both... and...

1. Overview

「〜し〜し」 is a Japanese conjunction used to list multiple reasons or attributes, often implying that there are several positive aspects or justifications for a particular statement. It is commonly used to emphasize the speaker's opinion or to provide multiple reasons for a conclusion.

2. Structure

• Grammar Structure:

  • Verb (dictionary form) + し
  • い-adjective + し
  • な-adjective + だし
  • Noun + だし

• Explanation: This structure is used to link two or more clauses together, highlighting multiple reasons or qualities that support the main statement.

3. Usage Explanation

• Connection: 「〜し〜し」 is often used in both spoken and written forms to express reasons, characteristics, or conditions, making the statement stronger and more persuasive.

• Translation: It can be translated as "not only... but also..." or "both... and..."

4. Example Sentences

1. この料理は美味しいし、栄養もある。
   This dish is delicious, and it is also nutritious.

2. 彼は優しいし、頭も良い。
   He is kind, and he is also smart.

3. この本は面白いし、ためになる。
   This book is interesting and also informative.

4. 彼女は歌が上手だし、ダンスも得意だ。
   She is good at singing, and she is also skilled at dancing.

5. この映画は感動的だし、視覚的にも美しい。
   This movie is touching, and it is also visually beautiful.

5. Alternative Grammar

• 〜たり〜たりする: Used to list various activities or characteristics, similar to "doing this and that."
  • Example: 彼は映画を見たり、本を読んだりする。
    He watches movies and reads books.

6. Related Grammar

• 〜て、〜て: Also used to list multiple actions or reasons.
  • Example: 毎日運動して、健康を維持している。
    I exercise every day and maintain my health.

7. Points to Note

• Context: 「〜し〜し」 is often used in informal conversation to provide multiple reasons or characteristics, emphasizing the positive aspects of the subject.

• Tone: This expression has a positive tone, making it a useful tool for persuasion and encouragement.

8. Summary

「〜し〜し」 is a grammatical structure used to link multiple positive attributes or reasons in a statement, enhancing the persuasive power of the message. It is commonly used in various contexts, emphasizing the strengths or advantages of the subject being discussed.