English 中文

Time Interval

時間の長さ

1. Overview

The concept of time duration is important in Japanese, often used to describe how long activities, events, or states last. Specific vocabulary and expressions are used to indicate the length of time.

2. Common Units of Time

Unit Japanese Pronunciation
Second びょう
Minute ふん / ぷん
Hour 時間 じかん
Day にち
Week 週間 しゅうかん
Month ヶ月 かげつ
Year ねん

3. Structure and Usage

Sentence Structure Example Translation
Noun + の間 一時間の間 For one hour
Verb + まで 3時まで働く Work until 3 o'clock
Sentence Structure Example Translation
Verb + かかる この仕事は2時間かかる。 This job takes 2 hours.

4. Example Sentences

  1. 彼は毎日一時間勉強します。
    (He studies for one hour every day.)

  2. 旅行には二週間かかります。
    (The trip takes two weeks.)

  3. 会議は一時間の間行われます。
    (The meeting will take place for one hour.)

  4. 映画は二時間の長さです。
    (The movie is two hours long.)

  5. 昼ごはんは三十分かかります。
    (Lunch takes thirty minutes.)

5. Summary

In Japanese, the length of time is expressed through specific vocabulary and structures. Understanding these expressions not only helps in describing the duration of activities but also enhances the accuracy of everyday communication.