時間の長さ
The concept of time duration is important in Japanese, often used to describe how long activities, events, or states last. Specific vocabulary and expressions are used to indicate the length of time.
Unit | Japanese | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
Second | 秒 | びょう |
Minute | 分 | ふん / ぷん |
Hour | 時間 | じかん |
Day | 日 | にち |
Week | 週間 | しゅうかん |
Month | ヶ月 | かげつ |
Year | 年 | ねん |
Sentence Structure | Example | Translation |
---|---|---|
Noun + の間 | 一時間の間 | For one hour |
Verb + まで | 3時まで働く | Work until 3 o'clock |
Sentence Structure | Example | Translation |
---|---|---|
Verb + かかる | この仕事は2時間かかる。 | This job takes 2 hours. |
彼は毎日一時間勉強します。
(He studies for one hour every day.)
旅行には二週間かかります。
(The trip takes two weeks.)
会議は一時間の間行われます。
(The meeting will take place for one hour.)
映画は二時間の長さです。
(The movie is two hours long.)
昼ごはんは三十分かかります。
(Lunch takes thirty minutes.)
In Japanese, the length of time is expressed through specific vocabulary and structures. Understanding these expressions not only helps in describing the duration of activities but also enhances the accuracy of everyday communication.