〜ようなら

If...; in case...

1. Meaning

“〜ようなら” is used to express hypothetical conditions, usually indicating that if a certain situation occurs or is true, a specific result will follow.

2. Overview

“〜ようなら” is commonly used in both spoken and written Japanese to indicate a hypothetical condition, often related to suggestions or warnings.

3. Structure

• Grammar Structure:

  • Verb (plain form) + ようなら
  • Adjective (plain form) + ようなら
  • Noun + の + ようなら

• Explanation: This structure introduces a conditional clause, indicating that under a certain situation, the following content will hold true.

4. Usage Explanation

• Connection:

  • “〜ようなら” can be connected with verbs, adjectives, and nouns.

• Translation: It translates to “if...; in case...”.

5. Example Sentences

1. 雨が降るようなら、ピクニックを中止します。
   If it rains, we will cancel the picnic.

2. その問題が解決できないようなら、他の方法を考えましょう。
   If that problem can’t be solved, let’s think of another way.

3. 忙しいようなら、手伝いましょう。
   If you’re busy, I can help.

4. 明日が晴れるようなら、ハイキングに行きたい。
   If it’s sunny tomorrow, I want to go hiking.

5. 彼が来ないようなら、先に始めましょう。
   If he doesn’t come, let’s start first.

6. Similar Grammar

• 〜たら: This also indicates a hypothetical condition and is generally more colloquial.
  • Example: 雨が降ったら、行きません。
    If it rains, I won’t go.

7. Notes

• Context: “〜ようなら” is typically used to express conditional hypotheses and is common in suggestions or warning situations.

• Tone: It usually carries a suggestive or speculative nuance, with a relatively gentle tone.

8. Summary

“〜ようなら” is used to express hypothetical conditions, emphasizing the necessary actions or outcomes under certain situations. This structure is very common in everyday conversation and written communication.