〜いかん

Depending on...; Depending on the...; Regardless of...

1. Overview

「〜いかん」 is a formal expression used to indicate that the outcome or situation changes depending on a specific condition or factor. It conveys a sense of importance regarding the preceding element.

2. Structure

• Grammar Structure:

  • Noun + いかん
  • Verb (dictionary form) + いかん

• Explanation: This structure emphasizes that the result or situation varies based on the preceding noun or verb.

3. Usage Explanation

• Connection: It is primarily used in formal contexts, such as written language, speeches, or presentations.

• Chinese Translation: Typically translated as "depending on..." or "regardless of...".

4. Example Sentences

1. 成功するかどうかは、あなたの努力いかんだ。
   Whether you succeed or not depends on your effort.

2. このプロジェクトの進行は、予算の確保いかんで決まる。
   The progress of this project will be determined by the securing of the budget.

3. 結果いかんによって、次のステップを決めます。
   Depending on the result, we will decide the next step.

4. 彼の判断いかんでは、プロジェクトが続行されるかもしれない。
   Depending on his judgment, the project may continue.

5. 参加者の意見いかんで、会議の内容が変わる。
   The content of the meeting will change depending on the participants' opinions.

5. Alternative Grammar

• 〜による: Indicates dependency or causation, but with a more general usage.
  • Example: 結果による。
    It depends on the result.

6. Related Grammar

• 〜次第: Indicates that the outcome is determined by the preceding factor.
  • Example: 結果次第で、計画が変わります。
    Depending on the results, the plan will change.

7. Notes

• Context: 「〜いかん」 is often used in formal contexts, making it suitable for official discussions or written materials.

• Degree of Emphasis: This expression emphasizes the importance of the preceding condition in determining the outcome, enhancing the seriousness of the statement.

8. Summary

「〜いかん」 is a formal expression used to indicate that the outcome or situation varies based on specific conditions. It emphasizes the significance of the preceding factor and is commonly used in formal discussions and writings.