〜としても

Even if...; Even though...; Regardless of...

1. Overview

「〜としても」is used to express a hypothetical situation, indicating that even under a certain condition, the subsequent situation remains unchanged or unaffected. It emphasizes that despite the existence of a certain condition, other results or situations will still occur.

2. Structure

1. Verb (dictionary form) + としても
   Used to express that even if a certain action occurs, the following situation remains unchanged.

2. Noun + としても
   Used to indicate that even if the condition of a certain noun holds, the subsequent situation remains unchanged.

3. Usage Explanation

• Indicating hypothetical conditions:
  This expression is used to emphasize that despite the establishment of a hypothetical condition, the result or situation will not change.

• English Translation:
  It can be translated as “even if...,” “even though...,” or “regardless of...”.

4. Example Sentences

1. 雨が降っても、私は出かけます。
   Even if it rains, I will go out.

2. 彼が反対しても、私はこの計画を進めます。
   Even though he opposes, I will proceed with this plan.

3. お金がないとしても、幸せは見つけられます。
   Even if I have no money, I can still find happiness.

4. 彼女が遅れても、会議は始まります。
   Even if she is late, the meeting will still start.

5. それが本当だとしても、私は信じません。
   Even if that is true, I still won't believe it.

5. Key Points to Note

• Tone:
  The tone of 「〜としても」is typically firm or resolute, emphasizing a commitment to one's stance regardless of circumstances.

• Applicable Contexts:
  This expression can be used in both formal and informal contexts and is suitable for various styles of writing.

6. Similar Grammar

• 〜にしても: Indicates that even in a certain situation, the result is not affected.
  • Example: それにしても、彼は頑張った。
    Even so, he did his best.

7. Alternative Grammar

• 〜たところで: Indicates that even in a certain situation, the outcome will not change.
  • Example: お金を払ったところで、満足できない。
    Even if I pay the money, I won’t be satisfied.

8. Summary

「〜としても」is used to indicate that even under a certain condition, the subsequent situation or result will not change, often used to emphasize the determination to maintain one's stance or viewpoint.