〜たほうがいい

Should...; It's better to...;

1. Overview

「〜たほうがいい」is a Japanese expression used to give advice or recommendations. It indicates that a certain action or choice is preferable, implying that doing so will yield better results.

2. Structure

• Grammar Structure:

  • Verb (ta-form) + ほうがいい
  • I-adjective (past form) + ほうがいい
  • Na-adjective + だ + ほうがいい
  • Noun + の + ほうがいい

• Explanation: This structure emphasizes the suggestion of a certain action, indicating that if one chooses to do so, they will achieve better results or outcomes.

3. Usage Explanation

• Connection: Commonly used in daily conversations to provide suggestions or express a preference for a certain choice.

• Translation: Generally translated as "Should...", "It's better to...", or "You ought to...".

4. Example Sentences

1. 早く寝たほうがいいですよ。
   It's better to go to bed early.

2. この問題を解決したほうがいい。
   You should solve this problem.

3. もっと運動したほうがいいと思います。
   I think you should exercise more.

4. その本は読むほうがいいよ。
   You should read that book.

5. 旅行の計画を立てたほうがいい。
   It's better to make a travel plan.

5. Alternative Grammar

• 〜たほうがましだ: Indicates a better alternative compared to other choices.
  • Example: 行かないほうがましだ。
    It's better not to go.

6. Related Grammar

• 〜方がいい: Another way to express a recommendation, emphasizing the suggestion to do something.
  • Example: それを食べた方がいい。
    You should eat that.

7. Notes

• Context: 「〜たほうがいい」is typically used in contexts of giving advice or recommendations, suitable for various situations.

• Tone: This expression usually carries a gentle tone, expressing concern and suggestion rather than a command.

8. Summary

「〜たほうがいい」is a way to express advice or recommendation, emphasizing that a certain action will lead to better results. It is commonly used in daily communication, applicable in many situations, conveying care for the choices of others.