〜抜きで・ぬきで

Without ...; Excluding ...

1. Overview

「〜抜きで」is a grammatical structure used to express the idea of doing something without a specific thing or person, indicating that the action or situation occurs in the absence of that element.

2. Structure

• Grammar Structure:

  • Noun + 抜きで
  • Verb (plain form) + 抜きで

• Explanation:

  • 「〜抜きで」means "without ~" or "excluding ~," emphasizing that the mentioned item or element is not included in the action or situation.

3. Usage Explanation

• Exclusion: It is used to indicate that a certain thing or person is intentionally left out from a situation or activity.

• Common Contexts: This expression is often used in both formal and informal situations to highlight the absence of something important.

• English Translation: This structure translates to "without" or "excluding."

4. Example Sentences

1. 彼抜きで会議を進めます。
   We will proceed with the meeting without him.

2. デザート抜きで注文しました。
   I ordered without dessert.

3. 彼女抜きでパーティーを開いた。
   We held the party excluding her.

5. Key Points to Note

• Emphasis on Absence: Using 「〜抜きで」 emphasizes the lack of the specified item or person, often to highlight its importance.

• Formal and Informal Use: This structure can be used in various contexts, suitable for both casual conversations and more formal settings.

6. Similar Grammar

• 〜なしで: Another structure that conveys a similar meaning, meaning "without."
  • Example: 彼なしで行くつもりです。
    (I plan to go without him.)

7. Alternative Grammar

• 〜を抜きにして: A more formal variation that can also be used to express exclusion, similar in meaning to 「〜抜きで」.
  • Example: 計画を抜きにして話し合う。
    (We'll discuss it without the plan.)

8. Summary

「〜抜きで」is used to express the action or situation occurring without a specific element or person, emphasizing the significance of what is absent. It can be used in various contexts, highlighting exclusion in both spoken and written language.