〜先立って・先立ち・さきだつ

Before...; Prior to...

1. Overview

「〜先立って / 先立ち / さきだつ」is used to express an action or preparation that occurs prior to a main event. This structure highlights the necessary steps taken or preparations made in advance, emphasizing the importance of readiness or pre-event actions.

2. Structure

1. Verb (dictionary form) + に先立って / に先立ち
   Used to indicate an action done in advance of another key event.

2. Noun + に先立って / に先立ち
   Indicates preparation or preliminary action taken before a noun event (e.g., meeting, ceremony).

3. Usage Explanation

• For Preparatory Actions:
  This structure is often used in formal contexts, where thorough preparation or prior steps are essential for the main event.

• Conveys Formality:
  「〜先立って」implies a sense of formality, making it appropriate for official, business, or ceremonial contexts.

• English Translation:
  It can be translated as “prior to…” or “before…”

4. Example Sentences

1. 会議に先立って、資料を準備しました。
   The materials were prepared prior to the meeting.

2. 試合に先立ち、選手たちはウォームアップを行った。
   The players warmed up before the match.

3. 新製品発表に先立ち、プレス向けのイベントが開かれた。
   A press event was held prior to the new product launch.

4. 出発に先立って、手続きの確認を行います。
   We will confirm the procedures before departure.

5. 結婚式に先立ち、リハーサルが行われた。
   A rehearsal was held before the wedding.

5. Key Points to Note

• Common in Formal Settings:
  This expression is frequently used in formal writing or speeches, especially in settings like business, events, or official ceremonies.

• Emphasizes Preparation:
  「〜先立って」highlights necessary steps or actions taken in advance to ensure readiness for the main event.

6. Similar Grammar

• 〜に際して: Used to describe actions taken when beginning or approaching a significant occasion or change, often marking a critical moment.
  • Example: 入社に際して、多くの手続きが必要です。
    Many procedures are required when joining the company.

7. Alternative Grammar

• 〜を前にして: Emphasizes the upcoming nature of an event and often implies an emotional or mental preparation.
  • Example: 卒業を前にして、感慨深い気持ちになった。
    I felt deeply moved before graduation.

8. Summary

「〜先立って / 先立ち / さきだつ」is used to express actions taken before a significant event, emphasizing preparation and readiness. Commonly found in formal contexts, it ensures that preparatory steps are acknowledged as essential to the successful execution of the main event.