〜てください

a polite way to request or ask someone to do something

1. Overview

The expression 「〜てください」 is a polite way to request or ask someone to do something in Japanese. It is commonly used in everyday conversation to make polite requests.

2. Structure

• Grammar Structure:
  • Verb て-form + ください
  • Example: 見て (mite) → 見てください (mite kudasai) (please look)

3. Usage Explanation

• Connection:
  • This form is typically attached to the て-form of verbs.
• Usage:
  • It is used to make polite requests, for example:
    • 宿題を見せてください。
      (Please show me your homework.)

4. Example Sentences

1. ここに座ってください。
   (Please sit here.)

2. 手伝ってください。
   (Please help me.)

3. もっと大きな声で話してください。
   (Please speak louder.)

4. この書類にサインしてください。
   (Please sign this document.)

5. Points to Note

• Politeness:

  • This expression is a polite way to make requests and is appropriate for use in both formal and informal settings.

• Variations:

  • A more casual way to ask someone to do something is by using just the て-form of the verb without 「ください」, but this is generally less polite.

6. Summary

「〜てください」 is an essential expression in Japanese for making polite requests. Mastering this phrase is important for effective and respectful communication in various social contexts.