〜ほど〜ない

Not as ...; does not ... as...

1. Meaning

The structure "〜ほど〜ない" is used to express that something does not reach the same level or degree as another thing, commonly used in comparisons.

2. Overview

This structure describes the difference in degree between two things, emphasizing that a certain condition or thing is less than another. It can be used in various contexts, including both written and spoken language.

3. Structure

• Grammar Structure:

  • Verb (dictionary form) or Verb (た-form) + ほど + ない
  • Adjective + ほど + ない
  • Noun + ほど + ない

• Explanation: It means "not as...; does not... as...," used for comparison between two things or situations.

4. Usage Explanation

• Connection:

  • It can connect verbs, adjectives, or nouns.

• Meaning: Translated as "not as...; does not... as...".

5. Example Sentences

1. 彼は私ほど英語が上手ではない。
   His English is not as good as mine.

2. この映画は去年の映画ほど面白くない。
   This movie is not as interesting as last year's movie.

3. 彼女は私ほど忙しくない。
   She is not as busy as I am.

4. この料理はあの料理ほどおいしくない。
   This dish is not as delicious as that dish.

5. テニスはサッカーほど人気がない。
   Tennis is not as popular as soccer.

6. Alternative Grammar

• 〜より〜ない: This can be replaced with "〜より〜ない," especially in casual conversation.
  • Example: 彼は彼女より仕事が忙しくない。
    He is not as busy as she is.

7. Related Grammar

• 〜ほど: Used to indicate degree or range, can be combined with various forms of nouns and verbs.
  • Example: この本はあの本ほど面白い。
    This book is as interesting as that book.

8. Notes

• Context: This structure is suitable for situations that compare two things, emphasizing differences in degree.

• Tone: Generally neutral, suitable for various contexts.

9. Summary

The structure "〜ほど〜ない" is used to express that something does not reach the same level as another, commonly used in comparative contexts to emphasize differences between things.