〜という

called; is referred to as; that means

1. Overview

「〜という」 is a grammatical expression used to explain or clarify something, often translating to "called," "is referred to as," or "that means." It can be used to define terms, provide explanations, or indicate what something is.

2. Structure

• Grammar Structure:

  • Noun + という
  • Phrase + という

• Explanation:

  • Use 「という」 to give the name or definition of something, often followed by a noun or noun phrase.

3. Usage Explanation

• Formation:

  • It can follow nouns or phrases to clarify or specify their meaning.
  • Can also be used to quote someone or something, indicating what was said.

• Context:

  • Commonly used in both spoken and written language, especially when introducing new concepts or clarifying terms.

4. Example Sentences

1. 彼は学生という。
   (He is called a student.)

2. この本は「日本の歴史」という。
   (This book is called "History of Japan.")

3. 彼女が言ったことは「行きたくない」という。
   (What she said was, "I don't want to go.")

4. 「東京」という都市はとても大きい。
   (The city called "Tokyo" is very large.)

5. この問題は「難しい」という。
   (This problem is said to be "difficult.")

5. Similar Grammar

• 〜ということ: Used to express that something means or implies a certain idea or concept.
• 〜と言う: A more direct way of stating what someone said or defining something.

6. Summary

「〜という」 is an important expression in Japanese that helps define, clarify, or explain terms and concepts. It plays a crucial role in communication, especially when introducing new information or ideas.