〜たり〜たりします

to do things like A and B / sometimes A, sometimes B

1. Overview

The structure "〜たり〜たりします" is used in Japanese to express a non-exhaustive list of actions or states, often indicating that multiple actions or situations occur alternately or repeatedly. It conveys a sense of variety in actions.

2. Meaning

• Meaning: "to do things like A and B" or "sometimes A, sometimes B"

3. Structure

• Grammar Structure:
  • Verb (た-form) + り + Verb (た-form) + り + します
  • Adjective (な-adjective) + だったり + Adjective (な-adjective) + だったり + します
  • Noun + だったり + Noun + だったり + します

4. Usage Explanation

• Conjunction: The structure is used to connect different actions or states, implying that the speaker alternates between them or engages in multiple activities.

• Formality: The structure can be used in both formal and informal contexts, making it versatile in conversation and writing.

5. Example Sentences

1. 週末は映画を見たり、友達と遊んだりします。
   (On weekends, I watch movies and hang out with friends.)

2. 彼女は日本に行ったり、アメリカに行ったりします。
   (She goes to Japan and then to America.)

3. 休日は料理をしたり、掃除をしたりします。
   (On holidays, I cook and clean.)

4. 時々、仕事だったり、勉強だったりします。
   (Sometimes I work, and sometimes I study.)

5. 彼は学生だったり、アルバイトをしていたりします。
   (He is sometimes a student and sometimes working part-time.)

6. Key Points to Note

• This structure emphasizes variety in actions or states, allowing the speaker to express different activities without listing them all.
• It's commonly used in casual conversation and can add a dynamic feel to the narrative.

7. Summary

The "〜たり〜たりします" structure is a useful tool in Japanese to convey a range of actions or states, highlighting the variety in daily activities or experiences. It's important for both casual and formal communication, allowing for a natural flow of conversation.