〜がてら

While doing..., on the way...

1. Overview

「〜がてら」 is a Japanese expression used to indicate that while performing one action, another action is also being done as a side activity. It typically describes two actions occurring simultaneously, where one is the primary action and the other is supplementary.

2. Structure

• Grammar Structure:

  • Verb stem + がてら
  • Noun + がてら

• Explanation:

  • 「がてら」 connects two actions, emphasizing that a secondary action is being performed while executing the main action.

3. Usage Explanation

• Conjunction: This structure mainly follows the stem form of verbs or nouns, indicating a side action while performing the main action.

• Usage: 「がてら」 is commonly used in both spoken and written language, especially when describing actions, making it quite practical.

• Translation: Generally translated as "while," "on the way," or "in passing."

4. Alternative Expressions

• 〜ついでに: Another expression meaning "in passing," usually used when doing something else after the main action.

5. Similar Expressions

• 〜しながら: Indicates simultaneous actions but does not emphasize that one is in passing.
• 〜を兼ねて: Refers to conducting two purposes simultaneously; slightly more formal than 「がてら」.

6. Notes

• Context: 「がてら」 is typically used in everyday conversation, emphasizing the simultaneity of two actions.

• Tone: The expression has a light and casual tone, suitable for spoken and informal settings.

7. Example Sentences

1. 散歩がてら、図書館に寄りました。
   I stopped by the library while taking a walk.

2. 買い物がてら、友達に会いに行く。
   I will meet my friend while shopping.

3. 仕事がてら、駅まで歩いて行きます。
   I will walk to the station on my way to work.

4. 旅行がてら、友達と食事をする。
   I will have a meal with my friend while traveling.

5. 運動がてら、犬を散歩させる。
   I take my dog for a walk while exercising.

8. Summary

「〜がてら」 is an expression used to describe doing something in passing. By mastering this usage, you can express your thoughts more flexibly and naturally in everyday conversations.