〜にすぎない

It is nothing more than...; It is merely...

1. Overview

「〜にすぎない」 is a grammatical structure used to indicate that something is limited to a certain level or degree. It conveys the idea that the subject does not exceed a specific condition or is of lesser significance than it might seem.

2. Structure

• Noun + にすぎない
• Verb (plain form) + にすぎない
• Adjective (plain form) + にすぎない

3. Usage Explanation

• Indicating Limitation:
  This expression emphasizes that the subject is nothing more than what is stated, implying that it does not hold greater importance or value.

• Diminutive Tone:
  It often carries a tone that downplays the subject, suggesting that it should not be taken too seriously or that it is of lesser significance.

• English Translation:
  It can be translated as "it is nothing more than...", "it is merely...", or "it is just...".

4. Example Sentences

1. 彼の成功は偶然にすぎない。
   His success is nothing more than a coincidence.

2. これはただの噂にすぎない。
   This is merely a rumor.

3. 彼女の発言は意見にすぎない。
   Her statement is nothing more than an opinion.

4. この問題は小さな課題にすぎない。
   This issue is just a minor problem.

5. 私の努力は、結果にはすぎない。
   My effort is nothing more than a result.

5. Key Points to Note

• Informal and Formal Contexts:
  「〜にすぎない」 can be used in both informal and formal situations, but it is often found in contexts where there is a need to clarify the limited nature of something.

• Tone:
  This structure often has a dismissive or minimizing tone, emphasizing that the subject should not be overvalued.

6. Similar Grammar

• 〜に過ぎない: This is a synonym that also indicates limitation or insignificance.
  • Example: これは単なる趣味に過ぎない。
    This is nothing more than a mere hobby.

7. Alternative Grammar

• 〜だけ: This indicates restriction as well, but without the same nuance of insignificance.
  • Example: それは私の意見だけだ。
    That is just my opinion.

8. Summary

「〜にすぎない」 is used to express that something is limited to what is stated, emphasizing its lack of significance or importance. It is a common expression in both spoken and written Japanese, suitable for clarifying the limited nature of a subject.