〜てみる

to try ...; to give ... a try; to attempt ...

1. Overview

The phrase "〜てみる" is a Japanese grammatical construction used to express the idea of trying or attempting something. It combines the て-form of a verb with "みる," which means "to see" or "to try." This construction is commonly used to indicate that the speaker is trying out an action to see what happens.

2. Structure

3. Usage Explanation

• Connection:

  • "〜てみる" is formed by taking the て-form of a verb and adding "みる." This construction suggests trying out an action to see the result or experience it.

• Usage:

  • This expression is often used when someone wants to experiment or attempt something new. It's typically applied to actions that are uncertain or exploratory in nature.

• Translation:

  • Common translations include "to try (doing something)," "to give (doing something) a try," or "to attempt (doing something)."

4. Example Sentences

1. 新しいレストランに行ってみる。
   (I will try going to the new restaurant.)

2. このケーキを食べてみてください。
   (Please try eating this cake.)

3. 日本語で話してみる。
   (I will try speaking in Japanese.)

4. このアプリを使ってみた。
   (I tried using this app.)

5. 映画を見てみたい。
   (I want to try watching the movie.)

5. Similar Grammar

• 〜てみたい: Indicates a desire to try doing something.

  • Example: 行ってみたい (I want to try going)

• 〜てみせる: Indicates the intention to show or demonstrate by trying.

  • Example: 食べてみせる (I will show you by trying to eat)

6. Notes

• Verb Types:

  • "〜てみる" can be used with all verb types (Group 1, Group 2, and irregular verbs).

• Context:

  • The context in which "〜てみる" is used can influence its meaning, especially regarding the degree of certainty or curiosity about the action.

7. Summary

The construction "〜てみる" is a useful way to express the act of trying something out in Japanese. It encourages experimentation and exploration, making it an important expression in everyday conversation.