〜あまり

Because of... too much...; Due to... overly...

1. Overview

「〜あまり」is used to indicate that a particular state or situation is so extreme that it leads to a specific result or behavior. This expression emphasizes the high or low degree of something, often describing unexpected or extreme outcomes.

2. Structure

1. Noun + の + あまり
   Used to indicate that a certain state or situation is so extreme that it results in something.

2. Verb (dictionary form) / Adjective (plain form) + あまり
   Indicates a result that arises from an action or state being too extreme.

3. Usage Explanation

• Indicating results of extreme situations:
  This expression emphasizes that due to an extreme situation, unexpected consequences arise.

• Expressing emotional or physical states:
  It is often used to describe extreme emotional reactions or physical conditions.

• English Translation:
  It can be translated as “because of... too much...” or “due to... overly...”

4. Example Sentences

1. 彼は緊張のあまり、声が震えてしまった。
   Due to being too nervous, his voice trembled.

2. 忙しさのあまり、食事を忘れてしまった。
   I forgot to eat because I was too busy.

3. 喜びのあまり、涙が出てきた。
   Tears came out because I was too happy.

4. 試験の結果を待つあまり、寝られなかった。
   I couldn't sleep because I was too anxious waiting for the exam results.

5. 彼は疲れのあまり、何も考えられなかった。
   He couldn't think of anything due to being too tired.

5. Key Points to Note

• Degree:
  This expression emphasizes extreme high or low degrees, usually leading to negative or unexpected outcomes.

• Context:
  「〜あまり」is applicable in both formal and informal contexts but is more commonly used when describing extreme emotions or situations.

6. Similar Grammar

• 〜のあまり: Commonly used to describe a result caused by an excessive state.
  • Example: 嬉しさのあまり、声を上げてしまった。
    I couldn't help but raise my voice because I was too happy.

7. Alternative Grammar

• 〜過ぎて: Emphasizes problems caused by excess, usually following adjectives or verbs.
  • Example: この料理は塩が多すぎて、食べられない。
    This dish is too salty to eat.

8. Summary

「〜あまり」is used to emphasize specific results arising from a state or situation being too extreme, often describing unexpected consequences or extreme emotional reactions. This expression effectively conveys strong degrees and profound impacts.