〜がします

to do ...; to make ...; (used for sensory perceptions)

1. Overview

「〜がします」 is a Japanese grammatical structure used to express sensory perceptions, such as sounds, smells, or feelings. It is commonly used when talking about experiences or sensations that one perceives from the environment.

2. Structure

• Grammar Structure:

  • Noun + がします
  • い-adjective + がします
  • な-adjective + がします

• Explanation: The structure indicates that a specific sensation or experience occurs, often related to the senses.

3. Usage Explanation

• Connection: Used to describe sensory experiences or feelings, often in the context of perception.

• Translation: It can be translated as "to do" or "to make" in the context of expressing a sense or sensation.

4. Example Sentences

1. 花の香りがします。
   It smells like flowers. (Referring to a smell)

2. 音楽の音がします。
   I can hear music. (Referring to a sound)

3. 彼の声がします。
   I can hear his voice. (Referring to a sound)

4. 甘い味がします。
   It tastes sweet. (Referring to taste)

5. 寒い風がします。
   I feel a cold wind. (Referring to touch)

5. Alternative Grammar

• 〜がする: A more casual form of expressing sensory perception, often used interchangeably with 〜がします.
  • Example: 何かいい匂いがする。
    I smell something good.

6. Related Grammar

• 〜ようにする: Indicates making an effort to ensure that something happens.
  • Example: 健康のために運動するようにしています。
    I try to exercise for my health.

7. Notes

• Context: This expression is primarily used to describe experiences that can be sensed or perceived, making it common in everyday conversations.

• Tone: The tone is generally neutral and can be used in both formal and informal situations.

8. Summary

「〜がします」 is a useful structure in Japanese for expressing sensory perceptions related to sounds, smells, tastes, and feelings. Understanding how to use it effectively allows for more nuanced descriptions of experiences in conversations.