〜く・にします

to become...; to make...

1. Overview

「〜くします」 and 「〜にします」 are commonly used expressions in Japanese that indicate "to become..." or "to make...". They are used to describe changes in state or the results of choices.

2. Structure

3. Usage Explanation

• Connection:

  • 「〜くします」 is typically used with adjectives to emphasize a change in state.
  • 「〜にします」 is used with nouns to emphasize the result of a choice or the transformation of something into a specific state.

• Usage:

  • Commonly used to describe personal decisions, intentions, or changes.

• Translation:

  • 「〜くします」 is usually translated as "to become..." or "to make...";
  • 「〜にします」 is usually translated as "to make..." or "to choose...".

4. Example Sentences

4.1. 〜くします

1. 元気にします。
   (I will make myself energetic.)

2. やさしくします。
   (I will make him/her gentle.)

3. きれいにします。
   (I will make it clean.)

4.2. 〜にします

1. 赤にします。
   (I choose red.)

2. 日本にします。
   (I will choose to go to Japan.)

3. これにします。
   (I choose this.)

5. Notes

• Context:

  • These two expressions are very common in everyday conversation and are suitable for various situations.

• Flexibility:

  • They can be combined with a variety of adjectives and nouns to form diverse expressions.

6. Summary

「〜くします」 and 「〜にします」 are important expressions in daily communication, helping to convey intentions of change and choice, making communication clearer and more specific.