〜ですが

but... / although...

1. Overview

「〜ですが」 is a commonly used conjunction in Japanese that introduces contrast, opposition, or additional information. It often brings in ideas that are contrary to or different from what has just been mentioned.

2. Meaning

Meaning: Indicates "but..." or "although...", typically used to introduce information that contrasts or opposes what was previously stated.

3. Structure

Grammar Structure:
- Plain form + ですが

Sentence Structure	Example	Translation
Noun + ですが	彼は学生ですが、働いています。	He is a student, but he is working.
Adjective + ですが	この映画は面白いですが、長いです。	This movie is interesting, but long.
Verb (dictionary form) + ですが	旅行したいですが、お金がない。	I want to travel, but I have no money.

4. Usage Explanation

Connection:
- 「ですが」 can be attached to the plain form of nouns, adjectives, and verbs to introduce a contrast or turning point.
Contrast:
- This grammar is often used to bring in information that is contrary or opposed to the previous content, creating a contrast.

5. Example Sentences

天気は良いですが、風が強いです。
(The weather is nice, but the wind is strong.)
彼女は優しいですが、時々厳しいです。
(She is kind, but sometimes strict.)
私は日本が好きですが、言語は難しいです。
(I like Japan, but the language is difficult.)
この本は面白いですが、ちょっと高いです。
(This book is interesting, but a bit expensive.)
試験は難しかったですが、合格しました。
(The exam was difficult, but I passed.)

6. Notes

「ですが」 is generally used in more formal contexts, whereas in casual conversation, 「でも」 may be used as a substitute.
When using 「ですが」, be mindful of the context to ensure the tone is appropriate.

7. Summary

「〜ですが」 is an important conjunction in Japanese that indicates contrast and turning points. Correctly using 「ですが」 can enhance the clarity of sentences and convey richer meanings.