〜んです

adds a nuance of emphasis

1. Overview

「〜んです」 is a common expression in Japanese used to explain, clarify, or give reasons for something. It adds a nuance of emphasis and can indicate that the speaker is providing additional information or background.

2. Structure

3. Usage Explanation

• Connection:

  • 「〜んです」 attaches to the end of verbs, adjectives, or nouns to provide further explanation or reasoning.

• Usage:

  • This grammar is often used in conversational Japanese to clarify a statement or provide context. It's frequently used when someone asks for an explanation or when the speaker feels their statement requires elaboration.

• Translation:

  • Generally translated as “(because)”, “(the reason is that)”, or “you see”.

4. Example Sentences

1. 遅れたんです。
   (I was late (the reason is... you see).)

2. 勉強しているんです。
   (I'm studying (you see).)

3. 風邪をひいたんです。
   (I caught a cold (the reason is... you see).)

4. 彼は忙しいんです。
   (He is busy (you see).)

5. 今日は行けないんです。
   (I can't go today (the reason is... you see).)

5. Similar Grammar

• 〜です: A more neutral and less explanatory form, used simply to state facts.

  • Example: 彼は学生です (He is a student).

• 〜ているんです: Used to indicate an ongoing action or state with an explanatory tone.

  • Example: 勉強しているんです (I’m studying (you see)).

6. Points to Note

• Contextual Use:

  • Using 「〜んです」 can create a softer, more explanatory tone in conversation, making it suitable for informal contexts.

• Emphasis:

  • It is a way of emphasizing the explanation, making the listener more aware of the context or reason behind the statement.

7. Summary

「〜んです」 is a versatile structure for providing explanations or clarifications in Japanese, commonly used in conversation to add context or reasoning to statements.