〜てほしい

I want you to...; I hope you will...

1. Overview

「〜てほしい」 is a Japanese expression used to convey a desire or wish for someone else to perform a certain action. It expresses the speaker's hope that the listener will do something.

2. Structure

• Grammar Structure:

  • Verb (て-form) + ほしい

• Explanation: This structure is used to indicate that the speaker desires the listener to do something. It often reflects the speaker's personal wish or request.

3. Usage Explanation

• Connection: Commonly used in both spoken and written language to express wishes or requests directed at others.

• Translation: It is generally translated as "I want you to...", "I hope you will...", or "I would like you to...".

4. Example Sentences

1. もっと勉強してほしい。
   I want you to study more.

2. 早く来てほしいです。
   I hope you will come soon.

3. 手伝ってほしいと頼まれた。
   I was asked to help.

4. 私の意見を聞いてほしい。
   I want you to listen to my opinion.

5. 新しいプロジェクトに参加してほしい。
   I would like you to participate in the new project.

5. Alternative Grammar

• 〜てほしくない: This structure is used to express that the speaker does not want someone to do something.
  • Example: そんなことをしないでほしい。
    I don’t want you to do such a thing.

6. Related Grammar

• 〜てください: A more direct way of requesting someone to do something.
  • Example: 手伝ってください。
    Please help me.

7. Notes

• Context: 「〜てほしい」 is used in situations where the speaker expresses a personal desire for someone else to take a specific action.

• Tone: This expression can be seen as a request or a wish, and the tone can vary from polite to informal depending on the context and relationship between the speaker and listener.

8. Summary

「〜てほしい」 is a structure used in Japanese to express the speaker's desire for someone else to perform a specific action. It is commonly used to communicate wishes and hopes in both casual and formal settings.