〜上で

After…; In terms of…; When…

1. Overview

「〜上で」is a versatile expression used to indicate that one action occurs after another or to describe necessary considerations in a specific context or process. It can express dependence or conditionality and highlight important requirements in a given situation.

2. Structure

1. Verb (た-form) + 上で
   Indicates that one action occurs after the completion of another, often emphasizing a sequence.

2. Noun + 上で（は）
   Used to express specific conditions or considerations in a certain aspect, situation, or context.

3. Usage Explanation

• Expressing Dependency or Sequential Actions:
  「〜上で」can indicate that the following action is dependent on the completion of the prior action.

• Expressing Contextual Conditions:
  When used with nouns, it conveys important considerations in a particular field, aspect, or context.

• English Translation:
  It can be translated as “after…,” “in terms of…,” or “when…”

4. Example Sentences

1. 書類を確認した上で、サインをしてください。
   Please sign after confirming the documents.

2. 日本で働く上で、ビザが必要です。
   A visa is necessary to work in Japan.

3. 計画をよく検討した上で、決定を下しました。
   After thoroughly reviewing the plan, a decision was made.

4. 仕事を選ぶ上で、給料だけでなく働きやすさも重要です。
   When choosing a job, ease of working is as important as salary.

5. 海外留学をする上で、家族の理解が欠かせません。
   Family support is essential when considering studying abroad.

5. Key Points to Note

• Sequential Dependency:
  The sequence often implies that the first action is a necessary prerequisite for the following action.

• Conditions in Specific Aspects:
  When used in a specific context, it implies an essential condition or aspect for that particular situation.

6. Similar Grammar

• 〜てから: Indicates the order of actions, often used in informal settings and less formal than 「〜上で」.
  • Example: 食事をしてから、散歩に行きます。
    After eating, I will go for a walk.

7. Alternative Grammar

• 〜において: Used to express behavior or situations in specific conditions or circumstances, especially in formal contexts.
  • Example: その会議において、多くの意見が交換された。
    Many opinions were exchanged at the meeting.

8. Summary

「〜上で」expresses sequential dependency or necessary conditions in a specific context. It is effective in highlighting the dependency of one action or condition on another and is commonly used in formal situations.