〜ように〜ない

In order not to...; Do not want to...; Do not wish to...

1. Overview

The structure 「〜ように〜ない」 is used to express a desire to prevent a certain situation from occurring or to indicate that one does not want a specific outcome. It conveys a sentiment of wishing to avoid a particular state or result.

2. Structure

• Verb (negative form) + ように + ない
• Adjective (plain form) + ように + ない
• Noun + で + ように + ない

3. Usage Explanation

• Expressing a Wish to Avoid:
  This structure is used to indicate the speaker's wish that a certain result does not happen, reflecting a sense of unwanted outcome.

• Conveying Emotion:
  It typically expresses the speaker's thoughts or feelings, emphasizing the desire to avoid a specific situation.

• English Translation:
  It can be translated as "in order not to..." or "do not wish to...".

4. Example Sentences

1. 彼に迷惑をかけないようにしなければならない。
   I must try not to inconvenience him.

2. 彼女に嘘をつかないように気をつけている。
   I am being careful not to lie to her.

3. 遅れないように出発する時間を早めた。
   I set off earlier to avoid being late.

4. 事故が起きないように注意しなければならない。
   We must be careful to prevent an accident from happening.

5. 約束を守るように、頑張らなければならない。
   I must work hard to ensure I keep my promises.

5. Key Points to Note

• Desire and Negation:
  This structure clearly indicates that the speaker wants to avoid a particular situation, carrying a proactive sense of refusal.

• Tone:
  It can be used in both spoken and written contexts and is often employed to express personal thoughts or wishes.

6. Similar Grammar

• 〜ないようにする: Indicates an effort to avoid a certain situation.
  • Example: 健康のために、夜遅くまで起きないようにする。
    I will try not to stay up late for my health.

7. Alternative Grammar

• 〜まい: Indicates the intention not to do something or to wish that something does not happen.
  • Example: 彼には二度と会うまい。
    I do not want to see him again.

8. Summary

「〜ように〜ない」 is used to express a desire to prevent a certain situation from occurring, emphasizing the intention to avoid specific results. It is suitable for expressing personal feelings and carries a tone of active refusal.